Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647549›Full record

ReviewFundamental research2026

Multinuclear catalyst: An efficient tool for the synthesis of polyesters and polycarbonates by ring-opening polymerization.

Qi Zhang, Chenyang Hu, Xuan Pang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Fundamental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qi ZhangKey Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
Chenyang HuKey Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
Xuan PangKey Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stemming from the simultaneous activation among multiple metal centers, many multinuclear catalysts show markedly higher reaction rate and selectivity on a wide array of reactions. Inspired by these seminal discoveries, there has been a recent surge of interest in developing polymerization catalysts with three or more metal centers to achieve high activity, stereoselectivity and sequence controllability. In the multinuclear catalysts, the electron-absorbing effect between neighboring Lewis acid atoms was discovered to significantly enhance a multitude of catalytic properties. At the same time, the modification of the organic ligand structure can dramatically change the catalytic activity of the catalyst, widen the scope of copolymerization systems and simplify the catalytic system. In this review, the state-of-the-art design strategies, successful applications and catalytic performance of multinuclear organometallic catalysts are overviewed.

Indexed as

Aliphatic polyesterMetal-free catalystMultinuclear catalystOrganometallic catalystPolycarbonateRing-opening (co)polymerization

Identifiers

PMID41647549
PMCPMC12869768

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.