Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647543›Full record

ReviewFundamental research2026

Progress in cellular mechanisms of chronic rhinosinusitis.

Jing-Xian Li, Zhi-Chao Wang, Zheng Liu, Yin Yao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Fundamental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing-Xian LiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Zhi-Chao WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Yin YaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) represents one of the most common chronic conditions occurring in the nasal cavity and sinuses, affecting approximately 10% of the global population and imposing a significant socioeconomic burden. The introduction of novel methodologies, notably single-cell sequencing, has unveiled the extensive heterogeneity of structural cells and immune cells, significantly enhanced our understanding of CRS pathogenesis and facilitated the development of more precise diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Dysfunction of the epithelial barrier, inflammatory memory stored within the epithelium, and the heightened interactions between epithelial cells and immune cells have been implicated in playing pivotal roles in CRS pathogenesis. Emerging evidence highlights the critical role of local immunoglobulin overproduction in CRS. Within ectopic lymphoid tissues (eLTs), a dynamic interplay exists where follicular helper T (Tfh) cells facilitate, while follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells inhibit, the production of immunoglobulins. Conversely, PD-1

Indexed as

Chronic rhinosinusitisImmune cellImmunoglobulinPathogenesisStructural cell

Identifiers

PMID41647543
PMCPMC12869774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.