Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647482›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2026

Omission of contralateral biopsies in unilateral MRI-suspicious prostate cancer has minimal impact on clinical risk assessment.

Stijn M van den Bosch, Daniël L van den Kroonenberg, Bram W van Bruggen, Katelijne C C de Bie, Auke Jager, Arnoud W Postema, Daniela E Oprea-Lager, Ivo G Schoots, Jorg R Oddens, Andre N Vis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stijn M van den BoschAmsterdam UMC, Location VUmc Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7865-285X
Daniël L van den KroonenbergAmsterdam UMC, Location VUmc Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-4193
Bram W van BruggenAmsterdam UMC, Location VUmc Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Katelijne C C de BieAmsterdam UMC, Location VUmc Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Auke JagerAmsterdam UMC, Location VUmc Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Arnoud W PostemaLeiden University Medical Center Department of Urology Leiden The Netherlands.
Daniela E Oprea-LagerDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Radboud UMC Nijmegen The Netherlands.
Ivo G SchootsDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Erasmus MC Rotterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-0603
Jorg R OddensAmsterdam UMC, Location VUmc Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Andre N VisAmsterdam UMC, Location VUmc Amsterdam The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: MRI-targeted biopsies (TBx) combined with systematic biopsies (SBx) have traditionally been recommended for patients with unilateral MRI-suspicious prostate cancer (PCa) lesions. Recent European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines propose that, in cases with a solitary lesion, TBx with perilesional sampling may suffice, potentially omitting contralateral SBx. The clinical impact of this omission remains uncertain. This study evaluates how omitting contralateral SBx affects pathological grading, EAU risk classification, and estimated lymph node involvement (LNI). Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study (2016-2024) including 190 biopsy-naïve men diagnosed with PCa via TBx and bilateral SBx for a single, unilateral MRI-visible lesion. Outcomes were re-evaluated using only TBx and ipsilateral SBx, simulating omission of contralateral SBx. Changes in ISUP grade, EAU risk group, and LNI probability using the Briganti 2019, Amsterdam-Brisbane-Sydney (ABS), and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) nomograms were assessed. Furthermore, we compared cancer detection rates for TBx alone versus TBx plus ipsilateral SBx. Key Findings: ISUP grading changed in 14 of 190 patients (7.4%) when contralateral SBx was omitted; two patients (1.1%) had clinically significant PCa (ISUP 2) detected solely in contralateral cores. In seven patients (3.7%), only ISUP 1 cancer was found in contralateral SBx, meaning no diagnosis would have been made without those cores. EAU risk classification changed in five patients (2.6%). LNI estimates were affected minimally: One patient (0.5%) dropped below the Briganti 7% threshold, and one patient (1.2%) no longer met the 8% ABS threshold. The MSKCC model showed a statistically significant 8% increase in patients above the 7% ePLND threshold when contralateral SBx was omitted ( Conclusion and Clinical Implications: Omitting contralateral SBx in patients with unilateral MRI lesions had limited effect on grading, risk classification, and LNI estimates. However, ipsilateral SBx adds significant diagnostic value compared with TBx alone and should be retained. These findings support a more targeted diagnostic approach in patients with a unilateral lesion on MRI in a primary diagnostic setting.

Indexed as

MRIperilesional biopsyprostate biopsyprostate cancersystematic biopsytargeted biopsyunilateral lesion

Identifiers

PMID41647482
PMCPMC12869837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.