Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647447›Full record

ArticleAvicenna journal of phytomedicine2026

Evaluation of the effect of trans sodium crocetinate and crocetin on reperfusion injury in acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Ghazaleh Elahabadi, Arash Gholoobi, Javad Ramezani, Ali Eshraghi, Reza Javidi Dasht Bayaz, Vahid Ghavami, Majid Sezavar Dokht Faroughi, Amir Hooshang Mohammadpour, Hossein Hosseinzadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ghazaleh ElahabadiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Arash GholoobiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Javad RamezaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ali EshraghiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza Javidi Dasht BayazDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Vahid GhavamiDepartment of Biostatistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Majid Sezavar Dokht FaroughiTraditional Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amir Hooshang MohammadpourDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hossein HosseinzadehPharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This randomized, double-blind trial evaluated trans sodium crocetinate (TSC)-a crocetin-derived antioxidant and crocetin with potential cardioprotective effects-on reperfusion injury in 90 ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Materials and Methods: Patients received either TSC (0.5 mg/kg injection pre-PPCI + 7.5 mg crocetin tablets for 3 days) or placebo. The primary outcome was ≥ 70% ST-segment resolution 1-hr post-PPCI. Secondary outcomes included corrected thrombolysis in myocardial infarction frame count (CTIMIFC), arrhythmia rates, and echocardiographic parameters (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and LV size). Results: ST-segment resolution occurrence was significantly higher in the TSC group versus placebo (p=0.018). There was no difference in CTIMIFC between the two groups. Echocardiographic parameters were similar between the TSC and placebo groups. Although not statistically significant, the frequency of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias was lower in the TSC group. Adverse drug effects were comparable between the two groups. Conclusion: TSC (0.5 mg/kg injection pre-PPCI + 7.5 mg crocetin tablets for 3 days) administration improved myocardial reperfusion, as evidenced by enhanced ST-segment resolution, suggesting reduced reperfusion injury in STEMI patients post-PPCI. While no benefits were observed in CTIMIFC or cardiac remodeling, the safety profile and primary outcome results support further investigation. Larger trials are needed to confirm efficacy and assess long-term clinical impacts.

Indexed as

Reperfusion injuryST-elevation myocardial infarctionTrans sodium crocetinate Crocetin

Identifiers

PMID41647447
PMCPMC12872059

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.