Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647388›Full record

ArticleiGIE : innovation, investigation and insights2025

Randomized crossover trial comparing through-the-scope balloon enteroscopy via colonoscope with standard colonoscopy on depth of ileal insertion.

M Ammar Kalas, Luis O Chavez, Ihsan Al-Bayati, Nancy Casner, Alok K Dwivedi, Sherif E Elhanafi, Marc J Zuckerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iGIE : innovation, investigation and insights, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M Ammar KalasDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Luis O ChavezDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Ihsan Al-BayatiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Houston Methodist, Houston, Texas, USA.
Nancy CasnerDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Alok K DwivediDivision of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Sherif E ElhanafiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Marc J ZuckermanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Retrograde enteroscopy for evaluation of the small bowel can be performed using through-the-scope balloon-assisted enteroscopy (TTSE). TTSE consists of a balloon catheter designed for anchoring in the small bowel, inserted through the instrument channel of a standard colonoscope. We aimed to assess the ability of TTSE to improve the depth of maximal ileal insertion (DMI) compared with the colonoscope alone (C1). Methods: We performed a prospective, randomized, crossover study to compare the DMI between TTSE and enteroscopy using the adult colonoscope alone. After measuring the DMI by the randomized sequence, the endoscopist switched the technique and measured the DMI again. The primary end point of the study was a comparison of DMI (centimeters) between the colonoscope with TTSE (DMI-N) and the colonoscope alone (DMI-C). Results: A total of 18 subjects were enrolled, with 9 randomized to colonoscope alone first (C1) followed by TTSE (N2) and 9 to TTSE first (N1) followed by colonoscope alone (C2). The mean (standard deviation) of DMI was DMI-C1: 69.4 (40.3), DMI-N2: 107.2 (62.4), DMI-N1: 92.2 (31.3), and DMI-C2: 102.8 (29.1). Overall, TTSE showed a trend toward an increased DMI compared with the colonoscope alone (difference = 13.61; 95% confidence interval, -3.12 to 30.34; Conclusions: As per design-based analysis, the TTSE technique produced an increased DMI ranging between 13.6 and 37.8 cm more than with the standard colonoscope, which trended toward significance. Retrograde enteroscopy using TTSE may help improve DMI compared with colonoscope alone.

Identifiers

PMID41647388
PMCPMC12850751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.