Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647328›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of disability2026

The impact of episodic future thinking on sports mental resilience and social inclusion among wheelchair tennis players.

Bhuvaneshwar Siva, Om Prakash Palanivel, Kiran Gajendran, Chinnavan Elanchezhian, Stella Rajkumar, Sathish Kumar Sadagobane, Arun Prakash Krishna Moorthy, Charulatha Ganeshkumar, Jeevarathinam Thirumalai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of disability, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bhuvaneshwar SivaDepartment of Sports Sciences, Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2242-2191
Om Prakash PalanivelDepartment of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Sciences, Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-4302
Kiran GajendranDepartment of Sports Sciences, Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8459-7105
Chinnavan ElanchezhianSchool of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Professions, AIMST University, Kedah, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-4030
Stella RajkumarDepartment of Pediatrics, Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5775-942X
Sathish Kumar SadagobaneDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-5158
Arun Prakash Krishna MoorthyDepartment of Sports Sciences, Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9655-6627
Charulatha GaneshkumarDepartment of Sports Sciences, Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8389-8904
Jeevarathinam ThirumalaiDepartment of Sports Sciences, Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5329-2744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The intricate process of ensuring equitable access to opportunities, resources and connections through social inclusion promotes social interaction. Resilience is frequently associated with these variances, and the ability to bounce back from setbacks is one of the most crucial components of athletic success. Episodic future thinking (EFT) is the capacity to visualise oneself in the future, establishing a link between one's present and future selves, promoting resilience and social integration. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of EFT on sports mental resilience and social inclusion among wheelchair tennis players. To assess the social inclusion and mental resilience of wheelchair tennis players. Method: This was a randomised controlled trial and employed a convenience sampling technique to recruit 36 wheelchair tennis players. It was divided into two groups: the Experimental group: EFT combined with strengthening exercises and the conventional group: Counselling combined with strengthening exercises. This study was formally registered in the Thai Clinical Trial Registry (TCTR) under the registration number TCTR20250310008. Results: A total of 36 wheelchair tennis players with findings on Social Inclusion and Sports Mental Resilience were included, with 18 in the experimental group and 18 in the conventional group. Both groups were comparable in post-mean values. The experimental group showed statistically significant results compared to the conventional group ( Conclusion: This study concludes that while both EFT and conventional training improve sports' mental resilience and social inclusion. Contribution: The combination of EFT with strengthening exercises is slightly more effective than conventional training.

Indexed as

episodic future thinkingsocial inclusionsports mental resiliencestrengthening exercisevisualisewheelchair tennis player

Identifiers

PMID41647328
PMCPMC12869442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.