Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647166›Full record

ReviewClinics in colon and rectal surgery2026

Evidence for Anal Dysplasia Treatment.

Luiz Felipe de Campos-Lobato, Arielle E Kanters, Paulo Gonçalves de Oliveira, Leonardo de Castro Durães

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics in colon and rectal surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luiz Felipe de Campos-LobatoDepartment of Surgery, University of Brasília School of Medicine, Brasília, Brazil.
Arielle E KantersColorectal Surgery Department, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Paulo Gonçalves de OliveiraDepartment of Surgery, University of Brasília School of Medicine, Brasília, Brazil.
Leonardo de Castro DurãesColorectal Surgery Department, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anal dysplasia, primarily caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, presents as a precursor to anal cancer (AC), especially among high-risk populations such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals. This review evaluates evidence for the treatment of anal intraepithelial neoplasia, focusing on recent advancements in the context of the Anal Cancer/HSIL Outcomes Research Study (ANCHOR) trial which demonstrates that active treatment of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions markedly reduced progression to AC. This affirms the value of proactive treatment strategies over passive monitoring. Furthermore, we will discuss various treatment modalities, including topical agents, electrocautery, and HPV vaccination, and their efficacy and limitations. This review underscores the necessity of integrating screening and targeted interventions, particularly for high-risk groups, to reduce AC incidence. Future research should aim to validate these findings across broader demographic groups, refining public health policies and clinical guidelines to include effective screening and treatment protocols.

Indexed as

anal dysplasiaanal intraepithelial neoplasiahigh-resolution anoscopyhuman papillomavirus

Identifiers

PMID41647166
PMCPMC12872295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.