Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647156›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in physiology2026

The effects of plyometric training on physical fitness in adolescent team sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fengming Zhang, Yang Liu, Jiale Liu, Oleksandr Yeremenko, Lei Shi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07640724 (Acute Effects of Cluster-Set vs. Traditional-Set Plyometric Loading on Countermovement Jump and Reactive Strength Index in Young Tennis Players), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07640724 nacompletednot on this map

Acute Effects of Cluster-Set vs. Traditional-Set Plyometric Loading on Countermovement Jump and Reactive Strength Index in Young Tennis Players

TypeinterventionalSponsorUludag UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled28ConditionsPlyometric TrainingArmsCluster Set, Traditional Set
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fengming ZhangNational University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Yang LiuNational University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Jiale LiuNational University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Oleksandr YeremenkoNational University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Lei ShiShandong Sport University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of plyometric training (PT) on the physical fitness of adolescent team-sport athletes. Methods: We systematically searched the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (ROB-2). Meta-analyses were conducted using RevMan 5.4 and STATA 15.0. Results: A total of 31 studies involving 1,033 athletes (906 males and 127 females) were ultimately included. PT improved jump performance, including countermovement jump (ES = 0.89), countermovement jump with arms (ES = 1.00), squat jump (ES = 0.48), and standing long jump (ES = 1.10). PT also improved linear sprint over ≤10-m (ES = -0.59), 20-m (ES = -0.42), and 30-m (ES = -0.97), and improved change-of-direction (ES = -0.73). Conclusion: Plyometric training can significantly improve the jumping performance, linear sprint and change-of-direction in adolescent team-sport athletes. Athletes aged 16-18.99 years may show larger improvements, and interventions lasting ≥8 to <10 weeks may be associated with more consistent gains, particularly for Countermovement Jump, SJ, ≤10-m linear sprint, and 20-m linear sprint. In contrast, increasing the total number of jumps was not consistently associated with greater training effects. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD420251034889.

Indexed as

adolescentsathletic performancephysical fitnessplyometric trainingteam sports

Identifiers

PMID41647156
PMCPMC12867812

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.