Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646953›Full record

ArticleESMO gastrointestinal oncology2024

DNA methylation markers for sensitive detection of circulating tumor DNA in patients with gastroesophageal cancers.

N Øgaard, C R Iden, S Ø Jensen, S M Mustafa, E Aagaard, J B Bramsen, L B Ahlborn, J P Hasselby, K S Rohrberg, M P Achiam and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO gastrointestinal oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Circulating tumor DNA-guided response evaluation in patients with previously treated gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Circulating tumor DNA predicts recurrence and survival in patients with resectable gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

N ØgaardDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
C R IdenDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
S Ø JensenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
S M MustafaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
E AagaardDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
J B BramsenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
L B AhlbornDepartment of Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J P HasselbyDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
K S RohrbergDepartment of Oncology, Phase 1 Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
M P AchiamDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
C L AndersenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
M Mau-SørensenDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas (G-GEJ ACs) face poor outcomes. Thus sensitive biomarkers for improved clinical management are highly warranted. Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) using DNA methylation biomarkers is a highly sensitive approach for cancer detection and management. Here, we explored the potential of a tumor-agnostic test targeting DNA methylation to detect ctDNA in patients with resectable and advanced G-GEJ ACs. Material and methods: A tumor-agnostic digital PCR test-TriMeth-targeting the gastrointestinal cancer-specific methylated genes Results: Methylated tumor DNA was detected by TriMeth in all of the surgical tumor specimens (29/29, 100%). Furthermore, TriMeth detected ctDNA in plasma from 31/52 (60%) patients with G-GEJ AC, including in 13/17 (76%) advanced cases, and 18/35 (51%) resectable cases. ctDNA was not detected in healthy controls (0/50, 0%). Conclusions: This study demonstrates that TriMeth may hold potential as a biomarker for identifying ctDNA in patients with G-GEJ ACs. The study sets the scene for ongoing larger clinical studies investigating the performance of TriMeth in different clinical settings.

Indexed as

cancer biomarkercirculating tumor DNADNA methylationesophagus adenocarcinomagastric adenocarcinomagastroesophageal junction cancer

Identifiers

PMID41646953
PMCPMC12836704

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.