Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646894›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Basic psychological needs and parental bonding in Italian adults at high risk of hikikomori (extreme social withdrawal): the distinctive association of Competence Frustration with symptom severity.

Virginia Pupi, Cinzia Bressi, Paolo Brambilla, Maria Gloria Rossetti, Cinzia Perlini, Francesca Girelli, Maria Diletta Buio, Niccolò Zovetti, Isabella Fanizza, Antonio Trabacca and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Virginia PupiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Cinzia BressiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Paolo BrambillaDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Maria Gloria RossettiSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cinzia PerliniSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesca GirelliSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Maria Diletta BuioSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Niccolò ZovettiSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Isabella FanizzaUnit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Brindisi, Italy.
Antonio TrabaccaScientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Scientific Direction, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Fabrizia Claudia GuarnieriInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council (CNR), Vedano al Lambro (MB), Italy.
Roberto SassiDepartment of Computer Science, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Marcella BellaniSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Antonella Delle FaveDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This brief research report explored the relationships between hikikomori symptom severity (extreme social withdrawal), basic psychological needs of Competence, Autonomy, and Relatedness, and perceived parental bonding in Italian adults experiencing social isolation. Participants (

Indexed as

basic psychological needsCompetence Frustrationextreme social withdrawalhikikomoriparental bonding

Identifiers

PMID41646894
PMCPMC12867882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.