Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646885›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2026

Identification and diagnostic evaluation of an aptamer targeting prostate-cancer-derived small extracellular vesicles.

Ting Ding, Yue Li, Li Xue, Chaoliang Xiong, Lijuan Yu, Qian He, Jiayun Liu, Xiaoke Hao, Dan Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ting DingDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710000, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710000, China.
Li XueDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710000, China.
Chaoliang XiongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710000, China.
Lijuan YuSahlgrenska Center for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgreska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 40530, Sweden.
Qian HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710000, China.
Jiayun LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi'an 710032, China.
Xiaoke HaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University (Air Force Medical University), Xi'an 710032, China.
Dan ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) lacks convenient, non-invasive, and highly specific diagnostic markers. Aptamers have emerged as preferred probes for biosensors that target extracellular vesicles (EVs). This study aimed to explore the diagnostic value of PCa-specific EVs aptamer probes. We used EV-SELEX to identify aptamers that selectively target PCa small EVs (sEVs). Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and nanoflow cytometry were used to verify aptamer affinity. The diagnostic value of PCa was evaluated using clinical samples from patients. We screened and validated an aptamer, seq25, which exhibited high specificity for PCa-derived sEVs. The SPR assay revealed a strong binding affinity, with a KD of 24.02 nM and a dose-dependent binding response. Nanoflow cytometry demonstrated that seq25 could distinguish sEVs from PCa and normal prostate cell lines. In clinical specimens, the proportion of seq25-positive sEVs isolated from urine samples was significantly higher in patients with PCa than in those with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Our study integrated the diagnostic advantages of EVs with the technical benefits of aptamers to develop a PCa-specific sEVs aptamer probe that offers a promising non-invasive approach for PCa diagnosis.

Indexed as

aptamerextracellular vesicleliquid biopsyMT: Special Issue: Innovations in Aptamer Technologyprostate cancerurine biomarker

Identifiers

PMID41646885
PMCPMC12870759

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.