Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646806›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Development of the SCI-BodyMap: Measuring Mental Body Representations in Adults with Spinal Cord Injury.

Sydney Carpentier, Sara Bottale, Nicole Cenci, Mauro Cracchiolo, Daniele De Patre, Julian Pablo Gorosito, Ilaria Grimaldi, Mara Melo, Janna Neher, Bianca Polinelli and 6 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sydney CarpentierRehabilitation Science Graduate Program, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Sara BottaleCentro Studi di Riabilitazione Neurocognitiva Villa Miari - Villa Miari (Study Center for Cognitive Multisensory Rehabilitation), Santorso, Vicenza, Italy.
Nicole CenciCentro Studi di Riabilitazione Neurocognitiva Villa Miari - Villa Miari (Study Center for Cognitive Multisensory Rehabilitation), Santorso, Vicenza, Italy.
Mauro CracchioloInstituto Avencer, Pinheiros - São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniele De PatreNeuroRiab - Specialist Center for Post-Stroke and Neurological Rehabilitation, Teramo, Italy.
Julian Pablo GorositoInstituto Avencer, Pinheiros - São Paulo, Brazil.
Ilaria GrimaldiTransitional Rehabilitation Program, Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute, Golden Valley, MN, United States.
Mara MeloInstituto Avencer, Pinheiros - São Paulo, Brazil.
Janna NeherRehabilitation Science Graduate Program, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Bianca PolinelliRehabilitation Science Graduate Program, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Leena RapaczTransitional Rehabilitation Program, Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute, Golden Valley, MN, United States.
Marco RigoniTransitional Rehabilitation Program, Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute, Golden Valley, MN, United States.
Fortunata RomeoCentro Studi di Riabilitazione Neurocognitiva Villa Miari - Villa Miari (Study Center for Cognitive Multisensory Rehabilitation), Santorso, Vicenza, Italy.
Jacquelyn SinnerTransitional Rehabilitation Program, Courage Kenny Rehabilitation Institute, Golden Valley, MN, United States.
Marina ZernitzCentro Studi di Riabilitazione Neurocognitiva Villa Miari - Villa Miari (Study Center for Cognitive Multisensory Rehabilitation), Santorso, Vicenza, Italy.
Ann Van de WinckelDivision of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UM1TR004405 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar, Damien A Fair · 2023 to 2026
$30.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is evidence that adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) have deficits in mental body representations (e.g., altered visuospatial body maps and reduced body awareness), due to the diminished or lack of sensory information reaching the brain. These mental body representation deficits are important and need to be quantified, because they can impact daily functioning and they are associated with neuropathic pain. The currently available evaluation scales measure certain aspects of mental body representations with few having been assessed in adults with spinal cord injury. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no scales have been developed specifically for adults with spinal cord injury. Therefore, to address this gap, we completed two aims. First, we developed a novel evaluation scale (the SCI-BodyMap) to measure SCI-specific deficits in mental body representations. Second, we assessed the psychometric properties of inter-rater reliability, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity, with the Revised Body Awareness Rating Questionnaire, the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness-2, and the Numeric pain rating scale. We also assessed feasibility, utility, and face validity with the QQ-10. We found good to excellent inter-rater and test-retest reliability, with the exception of two items showing moderate test-retest reliability. We did not find any correlations between the SCI-BodyMap with the Revised Body Awareness Rating Questionnaire or the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness-2 and found fair correlations between high levels of neuropathic pain on the Numeric pain rating scale with highest level of neuropathic pain on the SCI-BodyMap. The scale proved to have high feasibility, utility, and face validity. Once more psychometric analyses are performed in a bigger sample, the SCI-BodyMap could be recommended for use in research and in the clinic.

Indexed as

body awarenessmeasurement developmentmental body representationsreliabilitySpinal cord injuryvalidity

Identifiers

PMID41646806
PMCPMC12870699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.