Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646700›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Impact of COVID-19 vaccination on long-Term patient and kidney allograft survival following SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Ivana Dedinská, Darshana M Dadhania, Carol Li, Nataliya Hauser, Perola Lamba, John R Lee, Thangamani Muthukumar, Manikkam Suthanthiran

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ivana DedinskáTransplant-Nephrology Department and Internal Medicine Department I, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and University Hospital Martin, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-8246-4268
Darshana M DadhaniaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-7973-1521
Carol LiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0009-0008-3241-5223
Nataliya HauserDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Perola LambaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
John R LeeDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-9612-5742
Thangamani MuthukumarDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-0294-6209
Manikkam SuthanthiranDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-6894-0486

Funding

Biomolecular Markers for Safe Minimization of ImmunosuppressionR37AI051652 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SUTHANTHIRAN, MANIKKAM · 2009 to 2021
$4.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI051652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on kidney allograft survival remains incompletely understood, particularly regarding the influence of vaccination, acute kidney injury (AKI), and post-infection immunosuppression. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 129 kidney transplant recipients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection between March 2020 and March 2022 with a median follow-up of 50 months. Among 129 recipients, 106 (82%) received vaccination at any time before or after SARS-CoV-2 infection (82%) while 23 (18%) remained unvaccinated. Unvaccinated patients experienced significantly lower long-term graft survival (52% vs. 85%; p = 0.0004) and patient survival (83% vs. 99%; p = 0.0003) compared with vaccinated recipients. AKI occurred in 15% of recipients and independently predicted graft failure (aHR 2.88; p = 0.0341). Post-SARS-CoV-2 serum creatinine and albuminuria were strong prognostic markers of graft loss. Unvaccinated status independently predicted graft failure in both transplantation-anchored (aHR 2.80; p = 0.0342) and SARS-CoV-2-anchored models (aHR 5.31; p = 0.0004). Continuation of mycophenolate mofetil at post-infection assessment was associated with reduced graft-failure risk (aHR 0.99; p = 0.0193). These findings underscore the importance of sustained vaccination in preserving long-term allograft function.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryCOVID-19 vaccinationgraft survivalkidney transplantationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41646700
PMCPMC12870691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.