Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646666›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Anti-CD320 Autoantibodies and Central Nervous System Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Idiopathic Myelopathy.

John V Pluvinage, David Acero-Garces, Giacomo Greco, Carson E Moseley, Sukhman Sidhu, Kelsey C Zorn, Sravani Kondapavulur, Megan Richie, Vanja Douglas, Sonam Mohan and 53 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

63 authors.

John V Pluvinage
David Acero-Garces
Giacomo Greco
Carson E Moseley
Sukhman Sidhu
Kelsey C Zorn
Sravani Kondapavulur
Megan Richie
Vanja Douglas
Sonam Mohan
John Neely
Stefano Masciocchi
Pietro Businaro
Alexis García Sarreón
Ariadna Gifreu
Krista McCutcheon
Colette Caspar
Colin Zamecnik
Asritha Tubati
Andoni I Asencor
Madina Tugizova
Martineau Louine
Leah Zuroff
Josiah Gerdts
Mary Karalius
Alyssa Nylander
Max Liu
Iyas Daghlas
Leena Suleiman
Todd Nguyen
Benjamin Meyer
Karen Ibarra
Felicia Chow
Alexandra Galati
Yair Mina
Camilo Toro
Min Kang
Maulik Shah
Elan L Guterman
Catherine G Suen
Chu-Yueh Guo
Carolyn Bevan
Sarah F Wesley
Kathryn Kvam
Sydney Lee
Ahmed Abdelhak
Thomas Martin
Yun-Han Huang
Sarah B Berman
Jenny Linnoila
John Engstrom
Andrew McCaddon
Ari J Green
Ralph Green
Bruce Cree
Stephen Hauser
Joseph L DeRisi
Samuel J Pleasure
Jeffrey M Gelfand
Gary Álvarez Bravo
Matteo Gastaldi
Carlos A Pardo
Michael R Wilson

Funding

The Role of B cells in the Origin and Progression of Multiple SclerosisR35NS111644 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEPHEN L HAUSER · 2019 to 2026
$9.1M
A synthetic biosensor of immunologic synapse formation allowing multiplexed T cell antigen discovery for autoimmune neurologic disordersK08AI174061 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOSIAH GERDTS · 2023 to 2026
$735k
Autoimmune Mechanisms of Metabolic Dysfunction in the Central Nervous SystemK08NS142575 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PLUVINAGE, JOHN VINCENT · 2025 to 2025
$199k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI174061NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS142575NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Disorders affecting the spinal cord (myelopathies) can cause severe disability. Despite diagnostic advances, approximately 12-18% of myelopathy cases continue to elude an etiological diagnosis, hampering effective treatment. Methods: This retrospective, multicenter, tertiary care cohort study conducted from 2014 to 2025 evaluated archived biofluids from patients with IM, known autoimmune myelitis, or other neurological diseases (ONDs). Proteome-wide phage display was used to discover novel autoantibodies. Targeted immunoassays were used to screen for a candidate autoantibody. Downstream metabolites were measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Results: Autoantibodies targeting the transcobalamin receptor (CD320) responsible for cellular transport of vitamin B12 were identified in 18 out of 32 IM patients (56%) in a discovery cohort. Bioactive B12 concentration was decreased in the CSF of anti-CD320 positive patients compared to OND controls ( Conclusions: ABCD is associated with a substantial proportion of IM. Screening for anti-CD320 followed by metabolic confirmation of a CNS-restricted B12 deficiency may be considered in the diagnostic evaluation of myelopathy.

Identifiers

PMID41646666
PMCPMC12870702

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.