ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025
Genomics-informed elucidation of trait-phenotype relationships and MABB approaches deliver major gene blast resistance in the aromatic rice landrace
Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: A novel set of pyramided lines for durable blast resistance was developed using marker-assisted backcross breeding (MABB) strategy in the genetic background of the aromatic landrace Methods: Simultaneous-but-stepwise transfer of the blast resistance genes Results: The two-gene lines carrying Discussion: The set of NILs was useful in elucidating the phenotypic effects of 11 genes related to grain type, quality, and adaptability traits in the landrace MB. Multi-environment screening for blast resistance, at hot spot locations, in addition to artificial inoculation, validated the resistance response of the lines to both leaf and neck blast. This study demonstrates the successful integration of genomics-assisted breeding and phenotypic selection to improve a heritage rice variety for enhanced disease resistance and ecological adaptation. The development of improved MB lines represents a rare endeavor towards the area expansion and conservation of the heirloom rice.
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