Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646620›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Preoperative Assessment of the Oral Environment in Patients Undergoing Tonsillectomy.

Takafumi Yamano, Kensuke Nishi, Kensuke Kawamoto, Ryusei Nuita, Sayaka Sugimoto, Fumitaka Omori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takafumi YamanoSection of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, JPN.
Kensuke NishiSection of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, JPN.
Kensuke KawamotoSection of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, JPN.
Ryusei NuitaSection of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, JPN.
Sayaka SugimotoDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Fukuoka Dental College Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Fumitaka OmoriDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Fukuoka Dental College Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough maintaining oral hygiene may help prevent tonsillitis, the association between the two remains unclear. Tonsillectomy is a commonly performed procedure in otorhinolaryngology and has been studied from various perspectives; however, no studies have evaluated its relationship with the oral environment. We evaluated the influence of the oral environment on the pathogenesis of tonsillitis by comparing the preoperative oral environment in patients undergoing tonsillectomy according to surgical indication in a retrospective study.

methodsWe included 123 patients (64 male patients, 59 female patients) who underwent palatine tonsillectomy between April 2020 and March 2025. The mean age of the participants was 25.6 (4-81) years. Surgical indications were categorized into four groups for comparison: recurrent tonsillitis (N=54), peritonsillar abscess (N=23), tonsillar hypertrophy (N=36), and focal infection (N=10). Oral conditions were assessed within one month prior to surgery by a dedicated dental hygienist using the Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT).

resultsSignificant differences were observed between the habitual tonsillitis and the tonsillar hypertrophy groups in the total OHAT score and the oral hygiene components. No significant differences were observed between the tonsillar hypertrophy and focal infection groups, the tonsillar hypertrophy and peritonsillar abscess groups, the focal infection and peritonsillar abscess groups, the focal infection and habitual tonsillitis groups, or the peritonsillar abscess and habitual tonsillitis groups.

conclusionThe low OHAT score in the tonsillar hypertrophy group may be attributable to the higher proportion of pediatric patients in this group compared to the others. Future studies should incorporate more detailed oral hygiene measures and microbiological analyses to evaluate the relationship between tonsillar disease and the oral environment.

Indexed as

chronic tonsillitisoral cavity environmentthe oral health assessment tooltonsillar hypertrophytonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID41646620
PMCPMC12868981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.