Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646609›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Triple Trouble: Hepatitis B-related Cirrhosis With Hodgkin Lymphoma-Associated Paraneoplastic Pseudoachalasia.

Venkatesh Vaithiyam, Ravi Teja Reddy, Ashok Dalal, Surbhi Goyal, Sanjeev Sachdeva

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Venkatesh VaithiyamGastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Ravi Teja ReddyGastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Ashok DalalGastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Surbhi GoyalPathology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Sanjeev SachdevaGastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudoachalasia is a rare motility disorder that occurs secondary to various disorders, including malignancies. Clinical, endoscopic, and manometric features of pseudoachalasia mimic primary achalasia. Paraneoplastic pseudoachalasia is an uncommon form of pseudoachalasia associated with malignancies, such as small cell lung carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumors, acute leukemia, and lymphomas. Symptoms of paraneoplastic pseudoachalasia can occur early, together, or delayed compared to those of primary malignancy. The pathophysiology of paraneoplastic achalasia involves autoantibody-induced destruction of the myenteric plexus of the esophagus. We report a case of an 18-year-old male who presented with dysphagia, anorexia, weight loss, and ascites, which were suggestive of achalasia. Further investigations revealed hepatitis B-related cirrhosis with portal hypertension and enlarged para-aortic and aorto-caval lymph nodes. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy of the lymph nodes confirmed the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma. High-resolution manometry revealed type II achalasia cardia, which is likely a paraneoplastic manifestation of Hodgkin's lymphoma. The patient underwent endoscopic pneumatic dilation for symptom relief and was referred for further management of Hodgkin's lymphoma. This case highlights the importance of considering paraneoplastic pseudoachalasia in patients presenting with achalasia-like symptoms, especially in the presence of significant weight loss and anorexia.

Indexed as

achalasia cardiadysphagiahepatitis bhodgkin’s lymphomapseudoachalasia

Identifiers

PMID41646609
PMCPMC12869833

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.