Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646538›Full record

ArticleSkin health and disease2026

Unmasking: paronychia as the hidden face of pemphigus.

Anke Lambert, An Van Laethem, Julie Callens, Beatrice Verhamme, Matthias Steegmans, Francesca Bosisio, Petra De Haes

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Skin health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anke LambertDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9900-2982
An Van LaethemDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Julie CallensPrivate Practice in Dermatology 'De Huidspecialisten', Boortmeerbeek, Belgium.
Beatrice VerhammeDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Matthias SteegmansDepartment of Pathology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Francesca BosisioDepartment of Pathology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Petra De HaesDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare, potentially life-threatening autoimmune blistering disorder primarily affecting the skin and mucous membranes. We present a unique case of delayed diagnosis in a patient with PV, initially manifesting as isolated, extensive and therapy-resistant paronychia. PV was only considered after the appearance of mucocutaneous lesions - first oral, then cutaneous - more than 1 year after symptom onset. Diagnosis was ultimately established through histopathological examination, direct immunofluorescence and serological testing. Following diagnosis, the patient received rituximab therapy, resulting in a rapid and sustained clinical remission. This case underscores the importance of considering PV in the differential diagnosis of severe, chronic and treatment-resistant paronychia. Early recognition and diagnosis are crucial for timely intervention, which can significantly improve patient outcomes. Rituximab proved highly effective in this case, aligning with current evidence supporting its use as a first-line treatment for PV. We aim to raise awareness of atypical PV presentations and stress the need for thorough evaluation of persistent, treatment-resistant paronychia to prevent delayed diagnosis.

Identifiers

PMID41646538
PMCPMC12867939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.