Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646509›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2026

Mixed methods assessment of an integrated hypertension and HIV care model: Acceptability, feasibility, and clinical outcomes at primary healthcare clinics in Wakiso District, Uganda.

Fred C Semitala, John Baptist Kiggundu, Lilian Giibwa, Florence Ayebare, Isaac Ssinabulya, Jeremy I Schwartz, Donna Spiegelman, Martin Muddu, Anne R Katahoire, Chris T Longenecker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fred C SemitalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-7640
John Baptist KiggunduInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-0834
Lilian GiibwaInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-3324
Florence AyebareInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-146X
Isaac SsinabulyaDivision of Adult Cardiology, Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-7778
Jeremy I SchwartzUganda Initiative for Integrated Management of Non-Communicable Diseases, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-2600
Donna SpiegelmanDepartment of Biostatistics and Center for Methods on Implementation and Prevention Science (CMIPS), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-4650
Martin MudduInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4216-0083
Anne R KatahoireChild Health and Development Centre, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-070X
Chris T LongeneckerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-0179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends integrating hypertension and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care; however, evidence for implementing integrated care in primary healthcare (PHC) HIV clinics remains limited. Aim: To assess the feasibility and acceptability of a pilot model for integrating hypertension care into HIV services and to describe the hypertension care cascade among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and hypertension. Setting: Two PHC HIV clinics in Wakiso district, Uganda. Methods: We conducted a parallel convergent mixed methods study. The pilot intervention included providing blood pressure (BP) cuffs, antihypertensive medications, a treatment algorithm and training healthcare provider (HCP) on hypertension care. Quantitative data were collected from February 2022 to December 2022. Using the consolidated framework for implementation research, we conducted interviews with HCPs (n = 12) and PLHIV with hypertension (n = 8) to explore implementation determinants. We performed descriptive analysis for hypertension care cascades. Qualitative data identified barriers and facilitators to integrating HIV and hypertension care. Results: Of 3802 PLHIV in care, 3502 (92%) were screened for hypertension. Among these, 290 (8.3%) had a chart diagnosis of hypertension, 282 (97.2%) were treated and 128 (50.2%) achieved BP control. Key facilitators included access to medications, BP monitors and improved provider knowledge on management of BP among PLHIV. Barriers included unsynchronised clinic visits and increased provider workload. Conclusion: Integrating hypertension and HIV services in Ugandan HIV clinics is feasible and acceptable. Availability of resources (BP medications and monitors) and trained personnel facilitates integration of these services. Contribution: This pilot study provides evidence that integrating hypertension care into existing PHC HIV in Uganda and other similar settings is both feasible and acceptable but may necessitate additional human resources for health.

Indexed as

HIVhypertensionimplementationintegrated carepeople living with HIV

Identifiers

PMID41646509
PMCPMC12869529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.