ArticleResearch square2026
Anticipated Discrimination and Suicidal Behaviors Among Black Gay and Bisexual Male Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Developmental Assets.
Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Black gay and bisexual male adolescents (BGBMA) face disproportionately high rates of suicidal behaviors, shaped by intersecting racial and sexual minority stressors. Anticipated discrimination-a future-oriented minority stressor-may be an important yet understudied correlate of suicidality in this population. Guided by the Developmental Assets Framework, this study examined whether internal developmental assets (positive identity, positive values, social competencies) mitigate the association between anticipated discrimination and suicidal behaviors among BGBMA. Methods: Data were drawn from 387 BGBMA aged 14-17 years residing in three Midwestern U.S. cities who completed an anonymous online Qualtrics survey between December 2023 and January 2024. Suicidal behaviors were assessed using a self-report adaptation of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Anticipated discrimination was measured with a nine-item subscale of the Intersectional Discrimination Index, and internal developmental assets were assessed with validated scales of positive identity, positive values, and social competencies. Linear regression models tested main effects of anticipated discrimination and internal assets on suicidal behaviors, followed by moderation analyses examining interaction terms between anticipated discrimination and each asset. Results: Higher anticipated discrimination was significantly associated with greater suicidal behaviors (b = 0.46, Conclusions: Anticipated discrimination is a robust correlate of suicidal behaviors among BGBMA. Internal developmental assets do not function uniformly: positive identity appears protective, whereas higher social competencies may confer vulnerability under conditions of anticipated discrimination. Findings underscore the need for developmentally and culturally grounded suicide prevention strategies that both strengthen identity-related assets and address discrimination-related stress in Black gay and bisexual male adolescents.
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