ArticleResearch square2026
Sex specific effects of adoptive Tregs transfer on the brain and periphery in maternal immune activation offspring rescuing immune dysregulation.
Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by atypical communication, social interactions, and restricted interests. In ASD, there are dysfunctional immune regulatory control mechanisms that can lead to immune activation. Notably lower frequencies of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and reduced immunosuppressive cytokines are reported and associated with more impaired behaviors impacting both individuals with autism and their families. Therefore, therapeutic approaches that enhance immune regulation may offer substantial benefits. Using the maternal immune activation (MIA) model, we investigated whether adoptive transfer of wildtype Tregs into MIA offspring recipients could rescue immune activation, brain transcriptome changes and behaviors exhibited in adult MIA offspring. We also aimed to explore potential sex-differences in responses. In male but not female MIA offspring, Tregs transfer reduced the frequency of T helper (T
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