Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646350›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Utilizing the NIMHD Framework to Explore Barriers and Facilitators to Lung Cancer Screening Among Black Adults in NYC.

Wynta Alexander, Mei Maeda, Jaime L Gilliland, Jamie S Ostroff, Lisa Carter-Bawa, Lina Jandorf, Victoria Frederico, Lesia M Ruglass

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wynta AlexanderThe Graduate Center, CUNY.
Mei MaedaThe City College of New York, CUNY.
Jaime L GillilandMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Jamie S OstroffMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Lisa Carter-BawaHackensack Meridian Health.
Lina JandorfThe Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Victoria FredericoMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Lesia M RuglassThe City College of New York, CUNY.

Funding

Training and Career Development CoreU54CA132378 · NCI · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI Tim Alan Ahles, ADRIANA ESPINOSA · 2008 to 2026
$28.9M
Translational Research Training on Addictions for Racial/Ethnic MinoritiesR25DA035161 · NIDA · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI DENISE AIMEE HIEN, Lesia Monique Ruglass · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA132378NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States, with Black individuals experiencing the highest incidence and mortality rates. Despite the benefits of early detection through low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), lung cancer screening rates remain disproportionately low among Black adults. This study explores barriers and facilitators to inform culturally tailored interventions that promote equitable screening uptake. Methods: Guided by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) research framework, we conducted semi-structured interviews with screening-eligible Black adults in New York City (NYC). Participants were recruited through community canvassing and stakeholder partnerships. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic content analysis to identify key themes across individual, interpersonal, community, and societal levels. Results: Analysis of 11 interviews identified four key thematic constructs inclusive of participants' perceptions of barriers and facilitators to lung cancer screening in the Black community. Preparation is concerned with community members' lack of knowledge about lung cancer and screening, and strategies for community outreach and education. Partnership emphasizes the ways in which discrimination, mistrust, and stigma impact how the Black community engages in healthcare and other collaborative relationships to promote uptake of lung cancer screening. Prioritization highlights individual and community perceptions of healthcare and screening prioritization and demonstrates a need for greater prioritization of lung cancer screening in the healthcare setting. Finally, placement stresses the importance of embedding screening services within communities for improved access. Conclusion: Addressing lung cancer screening disparities requires multilevel strategies that enhance provider communication, expand access, and engage community partners. Culturally responsive approaches, such as social network engagement, mobile screening units, stigma reduction, and targeted education are essential to increasing awareness and early detection in Black communities.

Indexed as

Black adultscommunity engagementlung cancer screeningqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41646350
PMCPMC12869622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.