Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646343›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Capturing clinically actionable copy number alterations in Wilms tumor using nanopore sequencing.

Larissa V Furtado, Carolyn Jablonowski, Pandurang Kolekar, Teresa Santiago, Christopher L Morton, Allison Woolard, Andrew M Davidoff, Xiaotu Ma, Andrew J Murphy

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Larissa V FurtadoDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Carolyn JablonowskiDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis.
Pandurang KolekarDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Teresa SantiagoDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Christopher L MortonDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Allison WoolardDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Andrew M DavidoffDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center.
Xiaotu MaDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Andrew J MurphyDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center.

Funding

WT1 as an oncogene and therapeutic target in anaplastic Wilms tumorK08CA255569 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MURPHY, ANDREW J · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA255569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Copy number alterations (CNVs) involving chromosomes 1p, 1q, 16q, and 11p15 are key genomic markers used in the risk stratification of Wilms tumor (WT). These CNVs, when considered alongside disease stage and other clinical features, are associated with an increased risk of relapse. Accordingly, testing for these changes is recommended to guide treatment choices in children with favorable histology disease. Current methods for detecting segmental CNVs in WT, including single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays and short-read sequencing, require prolonged turnaround times, high cost, and do not capture loss of imprinting (LOI) at 11p15, a key adverse predictor for patients who would otherwise have very low risk disease. In this study, we assessed the feasibility of utilizing nanopore sequencing for CNV and 11p15 LOI analysis in WT. Methods: We performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using the MinION platform on 15 patient-derived WT xenografts previously characterized by whole exome sequencing (WES) and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), applying adaptive sampling in a subset to enrich for clinically relevant regions. End-to-end sequencing analysis was completed within 4 days. Results: Despite low sequencing depth (average 6.7x, WGS; 8.5x, adaptive sampling sequencing), nanopore WGS detected 94% (16/17) of the CNVs that are clinically relevant in WT. No false-positive findings were observed. Adaptive sampling showed high concordance with WGS for CNV detection and allowed sample multiplexing. However, the sequencing depth obtained by nanopore WGS and adaptive sampling was insufficient for assessment of methylation status at the Imprinting Control Regions (ICR)1 and ICR2 at 11p15. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the feasibility of using nanopore sequencing for the assessment of clinically relevant CNVs in WT and highlights the potential of this technology for the integrated evaluation of copy number variation and 11p15 methylation status with a much shorter turnaround time and lower cost than other conventional methods for CNV testing. Successful clinical integration will require higher throughput nanopore sequencing platforms, as indicated by the current findings.

Indexed as

copy number alterationsmethylationnanoporeONTsequencingWilms tumor

Identifiers

PMID41646343
PMCPMC12869564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.