Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646058›Full record

ArticleiGIE : innovation, investigation and insights2023

Evaluating the performance of ChatGPT in responding to questions about endoscopic procedures for patients.

Hassam Ali, Pratik Patel, Itegbemie Obaitan, Babu P Mohan, Amir Humza Sohail, Lucia Smith-Martinez, Karrisa Lambert, Manesh Kumar Gangwani, Jeffrey J Easler, Douglas G Adler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iGIE : innovation, investigation and insights, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Large Language Models in Gastroenterology: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. The potential utility of CHATGPT4.0 as an AI assistant in the education and management of patients with Barrett's esophagus.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hassam AliDepartment of Gastroenterology, ECU Health Medical Center/Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Pratik PatelDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mather Hospital/Hofstra University Zucker School of Medicine, Port Jefferson, New York, USA.
Itegbemie ObaitanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Babu P MohanDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Amir Humza SohailDepartment of Surgery, NYU Langone Health, Long Island, New York, USA.
Lucia Smith-MartinezDepartment of Psychiatry, ECU Health Medical Center/Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Karrisa LambertDepartment of Gastroenterology, ECU Health Medical Center/Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Manesh Kumar GangwaniDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Jeffrey J EaslerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Douglas G AdlerCenter for Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy, Porter Adventist Hospital, Centura Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: We evaluated the precision, medical accuracy, superfluous content, and consistency of ChatGPT's responses to commonly asked questions about endoscopic procedures and its capability to provide emotional support, comparing its performance with the generative pretrained transformer 4 (GPT-4) model. Methods: A set of 113 questions related to EGD, colonoscopy, EUS, and ERCP was curated from professional societies and institutional web pages. Responses from ChatGPT were generated and subsequently graded by board-certified gastroenterologists and advanced endoscopists. The emotional support efficacy of ChatGPT and GPT-4 was also assessed by a board-certified psychiatrist (L.S.-M.). Results: ChatGPT exhibited moderate precision in answering questions about EGD (57.9% comprehensive), colonoscopy (47.6% comprehensive), EUS (48.1% comprehensive), and ERCP (44.4% comprehensive). Medical accuracy was highest for EGD (52.6% fully accurate) and lowest for EUS (40.7% fully accurate). Concerning superfluous content, responses were predominantly concise for EGD and colonoscopy, with ERCP and EUS showing increased extraneous content. Reproducibility scores varied across domains, ranging from 50.34% (for EUS) to 68.6% (for EGD). GPT-4 outperformed ChatGPT in emotional support, although both models exhibited satisfactory performance. Conclusions: ChatGPT delivers moderately precise and medically accurate answers related to common endoscopic procedures with varying levels of extraneous content. It holds promise as a supplementary information resource for both patients and healthcare professionals.

Identifiers

PMID41646058
PMCPMC12850862

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.