Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41646033›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2026

Antidepressant effect of transcranial pulse stimulation (TPS) targeting neuropsychiatric disorders: a retrospective analysis.

Michael Mitterwallner, Sonja Radjenovic, Daria Grigoryeva, Lena Bender, Martin Gaal, Sarah Osou, Anna A Zettl, Nina Plischek, Patrick Lachmair, Katrin Herzhauser and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michael MitterwallnerDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6643-6445
Sonja RadjenovicDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-6933
Daria GrigoryevaDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8804-941X
Lena BenderDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin GaalDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sarah OsouDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anna A ZettlDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nina PlischekDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Patrick LachmairDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katrin HerzhauserDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5177-8237
Eva MattDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2343-2191
Roland BeisteinerDepartment of Neurology, https://ror.org/05n3x4p02Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Herzfelder'sche FamilienstiftungMedizinische Universität Wien SO10300020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a common comorbidity in neuropsychiatric disorders, affecting a significant proportion of patients with neurodegenerative diseases. Traditional antidepressants show limited efficacy, particularly in cases involving comorbid depressive symptoms, highlighting the need for alternative treatments.

methodsHere we provide the first data on possible benefits of add-on therapy with transcranial pulse stimulation (TPS). Based on the largest patient sample in the emerging field of focused ultrasound (FUS) neuromodulation to date, a retrospective analysis was conducted on 88 patients with various neuropsychiatric diagnoses to evaluate the impact of TPS on depressive symptoms, measured by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II).

resultsThe study revealed significant improvements in BDI-II scores posttreatment (

conclusionsThe study's findings indicate that TPS enhances depression outcomes in neuropsychiatric patients, particularly in those with more severe depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

DepressionTranscranial Direct Current StimulationTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomedepressionneuromodulationnoninvasive brain stimulationtranscranial pulse stimulationultrasound

Identifiers

PMID41646033
PMCPMC12902169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.