Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645868›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2026

No bed for a dying child: the shortage of paediatric intensive care in Pakistan.

Aqsa Elle, Muhammad Hamza Shafiq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Concept of Planar Waveguide-BasedSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aqsa ElleDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Hamza ShafiqBolan Medical College, Quetta, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pakistan's neonatal and under-five mortality rates remain among the highest in South Asia. This challenge is exacerbated by a critical shortage of paediatric intensive care staff, with <30 trained specialists serving >80 million children. Recent national data indicate that only 70% of accredited paediatric hospitals have functional paediatric intensive care units, and nearly half lack adequate nurse-to-patient ratios. These shortages are most severe in rural regions, where delayed access to life-saving interventions contributes to preventable deaths. Emerging solutions such as telemedicine, neonatal care units within general hospitals, and public-private partnerships demonstrate potential for scalable reform. Strengthening paediatric critical care is essential to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 and ending preventable child deaths by 2030.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, PediatricChild MortalityChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPakistan

Identifiers

PMID41645868
PMCPMC12878479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.