Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645858›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

AI-Powered Chatbot as a Health Literacy Tool for Enhancing Oral Cancer Awareness: Expert Feedback.

NourEldin Abosamak, Asmaa M Namoos, Rana Ramadan, Amy L Olex, Tamas S Gal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

NourEldin AbosamakC. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2076-8861
Asmaa M NamoosDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7720-0500
Rana RamadanC. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Amy L OlexC. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Tamas S GalC. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Funding

Wright Regional Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004360 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FREDERICK Gerard MOELLER · 2023 to 2026
$16.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots have emerged as potentially effective tools for delivering personalized, interactive, and culturally sensitive health education. Avoidable factors majorly cause oral and oropharyngeal cancers, and usually present with confusable symptoms, often leading to delayed diagnoses and poorer outcomes. Traditional oral health education methods have limitations in addressing the unique accessibility needs of groups that are most impacted by these outcomes. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the usability and accuracy of an AI-powered chatbot prototype as an approachable, trustworthy, and engaging educational resource to enhance oral cancer awareness. A mixed-methods evaluation was conducted with six experts in behavioral science, oncology, dentistry, and AI. Experts interacted with the chatbot via a web interface and provided feedback via surveys rating usability and accuracy. Qualitative insights were gathered through open-ended survey questions and analyzed using thematic analysis, and quantitative data were collected through REDCap. The experts provided positive and constructive feedback, recognizing the chatbot's potential as an educational tool aiming to improve oral cancer-related information. They particularly praised its ease of access and the reliability of the information provided. However, experts identified areas for enhancement, including user interface changes, simplifying medical terminology, providing clearer initial guidance for users, and improving visual accessibility. Additionally, recommendations included integrating supplementary educational resources and clearer medical definitions to support deeper understanding and user engagement. This expert evaluation will guide the refinement for broader implementation in the project's next phase, evaluating acceptability and efficacy among non-expert users.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceHealth LiteracyMouth NeoplasmsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUser-Computer Interfacecancersdevelopmentdeviceseducationevaluationhealthy subjectsindividualizationpersonalized medicinepreventionsoftware

Identifiers

PMID41645858
PMCPMC12877950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.