Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645728›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2026

Targeted Nanodelivery of WGX50 and Curcumin via Gold Nanoparticles for Alzheimer's Therapy.

Madeeha Shahzad Lodhi, Muhammad Maisam, Muhammad Tahir Khan, Amina Bibi, Dongqing Wei, Kejie Mou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madeeha Shahzad LodhiInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad MaisamGraduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Muhammad Tahir KhanInternational Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Sciences (ICIRS), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-2133
Amina BibiInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Dongqing WeiState Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Kejie MouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, posing a global health challenge. It affects millions of people, causing cognitive decline and a heavy burden on healthcare systems. Neuroinflammation is a key pathological feature of AD, often associated with the dysregulation of microRNAs such as hsa-miR-146a-5p. WGX50 (N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-phenyl-acrylamide), a small molecule derived from Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. While WGX50 demonstrates potent inhibition of neuroinflammation, its poor blood-brain barrier permeability may be improved using targeted delivery strategies. The current study aimed to design a novel nanoconjugate of WGX50 and curcumin with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to observe its therapeutic effects in a rat model. All nanoconjugates were synthesised as targeted (Cys-capped AuNPs with WGX50-insulin and curcumin-insulin) and non-targeted (without insulin). Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that both non-targeted (WGX50-NT) and targeted (WGX50-T) therapies have a significant effect in the rat model, with WGX50-T showing a more pronounced effect. The histopathology results of WGX50 and WGX50-T showed an approximate 80%-90% reduction in Aβ plaque deposition. The treatment with both curcumins targeted (C-T) and non-targeted (C-NT) formulations led to a significant reduction in Aβ levels in AD rats. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed that targeted delivery was more effective, potentially leading to better therapeutic outcomes. The expression levels of hsa-miR-146a-5p showed differential expression levels with targeted treatments correlating with lower expression levels, suggesting a role in modulating neuroinflammation and immune responses. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of targeted drug delivery systems in enhancing the efficacy of AD treatments.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCurcuminGoldMetal NanoparticlesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMaleMicroRNAsRatsAmyloid beta-PeptidesCurcuminGoldMicroRNAsAlzheimer's diseasecurcumingold nanoparticlesinsulinmiRNA‐146a‐5ptargeted drug deliveryWGX50

Identifiers

PMID41645728
PMCPMC12877722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.