Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645723›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Microfluidic-Driven Lipid Nanoparticles for Improved miRNA Delivery via Endo-Lysosomal Trafficking Optimization.

Alicja Kosik-Kozioł, Michał Pruchniewski, Daniel Rybak, Piotr Jenczyk, Karolina Zakrzewska, Magdalena Bartolewska, Sławomir Błoński, Paweł Nakielski, Filippo Pierini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acoustically Activatable Drug-Loaded Nanodroplets for Mechanochemical Therapy in Solid Tumors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alicja Kosik-KoziołDepartment of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał PruchniewskiDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Daniel RybakDepartment of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr JenczykDepartment of Mechanics of Materials, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Karolina ZakrzewskaDepartment of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Magdalena BartolewskaDepartment of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Sławomir BłońskiDepartment of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł NakielskiDepartment of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Filippo PieriniDepartment of Biosystems and Soft Matter, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-4141

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki SONATA Project No. 2024/55/D/ST5/01357SONATA BIS 2020/38/E/ST5/00456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of post-processing techniques on lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) designed for miRNA delivery in in vitro transfection models. We compared blank and miRNA-loaded LNPs (LNP-miRNA) in terms of size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, electrophoretic mobility, and conductivity. miRNA encapsulation increases lipid particle size by 43.6%, due to structural rearrangements. Post-processing methods, including sonication, filtration, dialysis, and thermal treatment, significantly alter particle characteristics. Sonication and filtration decrease particle size and improve uniformity, enhancing colloidal stability. Dialysis further refines the particle size but decreases its electrophoretic mobility. Non-dialyzed, sonicated, and filtered LNP-miRNA samples demonstrate the most favorable electrokinetic profile, maintaining low conductivity (0.003 mS/cm) and high electrophoretic mobility (3.16 ± 0.22 µm cm/V·s), suggesting optimal stability for gene delivery. Zeta potential measurements show that sonication and filtration increase the surface charge of LNP-miRNA formulations from +18.9 to +29.3 mV, enhancing colloidal stability, while dialysis reduces it to +1.9 mV. Although sonicated and filtered LNP-miRNA samples exhibited more favorable physicochemical properties, the dialyzed formulations modulate intracellular trafficking, resulting in earlier intracellular availability and prolonged persistence of delivered miRNA. This work establishes a framework for optimizing non-viral miRNA delivery by showing how post-processing shapes LNP stability and transfection performance.

Indexed as

EndosomesGene Transfer TechniquesLipidsLysosomesMicrofluidicsMicroRNAsNanoparticlesTransfectionHumansLiposomesParticle SizeLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesMicroRNAsendo‐lysosomal traffickinglipid nanoparticlesLNP post‐processingmicrofluidicsmiRNAs‐Cy3

Identifiers

PMID41645723
PMCPMC13115942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.