Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645663›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People Algorithm: Step-by-Step Relation With Length of Hospitalization.

Elena Zoico, Silvia Urbani, Anna Giani, Francesco Fantin, Alessandro Gavras, John A Batsis, Rocco Micciolo, Mauro Zamboni

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elena ZoicoDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5235-1545
Silvia UrbaniDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Anna GianiDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6864-8653
Francesco FantinCentre for Medical Sciences-CISMed, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science-DIPSCO, Section of Geriatric Medicine, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Alessandro GavrasDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
John A BatsisDivision of Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine, and Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0845-4416
Rocco MiccioloCentre for Medical Sciences-CISMed, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science-DIPSCO, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Mauro ZamboniDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

Consorzio per la Ricerca Sanitaria
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn international consensus is still lacking on the best operational definition of Sarcopenia in hospitalized older adults. The main objective of this study was to use the EWGSOP2 guidelines in hospitalized old subjects to test its predictivity for adverse clinical outcomes and to evaluate its step-by-step capability to predict unfavorable clinical events. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingThree hundred and seventeen men and two hundred and eighty seven women, aged 65 to 99 years, consecutively admitted to the Department of Geriatrics at the University Hospital of Verona.

methodsAll patients underwent a complete geriatric assessment, clinical evaluation, and for the diagnosis of Sarcopenia, the EWGSOP2 guidelines were applied. As clinical outcomes, length of hospital stay, fall risk, and subjects' quality of life were considered.

resultsAmong 604 hospitalized older patients, 56.0% presented with a SARC-F score suggestive of a risk for Sarcopenia. Patients at risk for Sarcopenia, and with available handgrip strength data, in 85.5% of cases also presented probable Sarcopenia. Among patients with probable Sarcopenia, and with available body composition data, 83.1% were confirmed with Sarcopenia, with a general prevalence of Sarcopenia of 22%. The shortest average length of hospitalization was in non-sarcopenic patients, with a median of 11 days, whereas dynapenic and sarcopenic subjects have respectively a median of 12 and 13 days of hospitalization, with significant differences also after adjustment for age, nutritional status and comorbidity. After dividing the patients into negative or positive for each diagnostic step of the EWGSOP2 algorithm, we found, for each step of the algorithm, a progressively greater association with adverse clinical outcomes.

conclusionsEWGSOP2 algorithm is a valid tool even in hospitalized older patients, and each step enhances the predictivity of the algorithm; however, SARC-F and muscle strength can still be valuable tools for negative clinical outcomes when body composition data are not available.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overConsensusFemaleFrail ElderlyHospitalizationHumansItalyMaleagingbody compositiondynapeniaSARC‐Fsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41645663
PMCPMC12968358

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