Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645644›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2026

Mortality Due to Aortic Dissection in Adults With Primary Hypertension: A Nationwide Analysis Over Two Decades.

Shahzaib Ahmed, Zain Ali Nadeem, Aimen Nadeem, Hamza Ashraf, Umar Akram, Eeman Ahmad, Shoaib Ahmad, Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan, Irfan Ullah, Raheel Ahmed and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shahzaib AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-927X
Zain Ali NadeemDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aimen NadeemDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hamza AshrafDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9121-6091
Umar AkramDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0981-6650
Eeman AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-8087
Shoaib AhmadSt. Joseph Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-7724
Ibrahim Nagmeldin HassanUniversity of Khartoum, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3331-8138
Irfan UllahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-101X
Raheel AhmedNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-7314
Anwar A ChahalDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Rui Bebiano Da Providencia E CostaDepartment of Cardiology, University College London, London, UK.
Chadi AlraiesDepartment of Cardiology, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-4566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypertension is a key risk factor for aortic dissection (AD). AD, if left untreated, carries significant mortality rates. Our aim is to analyse trends in mortality due to AD in adults with primary hypertension in the United States (US).

methodsWe used the CDC WONDER database to extract mortality data for patients with primary hypertension who died due to AD. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) and crude mortality rates (CMRs) were extracted per 100 000 persons. Annual percentage changes (APCs) and average APCs (AAPCs) in AAMRs and CMRs were calculated using Joinpoint regression.

resultsFrom 1999 to 2020, a total of 13 128 deaths due to AD were reported in patients with primary hypertension in the US. Males displayed a higher overall AAMR (0.3) than females (0.2) throughout the study period. Slight regional variations were observed, with the West showing the highest overall AAMR (0.4), followed by the Midwest (0.3), and the Northeast and South (0.2). In urban areas, AAMRs were higher than in rural areas until 2008. From 2009 to 2020, AAMRs remained stable in urban areas (0.3) but increased in rural areas from 2010 to 2020 (4.7). The highest state-level AAMRs were observed in Hawaii, Oregon, and Oklahoma.

conclusionSignificant differences were observed in AAPCs compared to AD-related mortality trends in the general population. Mortality trends revealed an initial decline followed by a gradual rise. Clinicians should focus on high-risk groups and raise awareness about the disease in these populations.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionEssential HypertensionHypertensionAdultAgedCause of DeathDatabases, FactualDissection, Thoracic AortaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurvival Rateaortic dissectionhypertensionmortality

Identifiers

PMID41645644
PMCPMC12877423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.