Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645428›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Changes in Spinal Neural Circuit Plasticity in a Rat Sciatic Nerve Transection Model.

Katsuyuki Konishi, Toru Iwahashi, Taisuke Kasuya, Toshiki Shimada, Yoshiaki Yoshimura, Atsushi Kamata, Mai Konishi, Mingyuan Wang, Arisa Kazui, Ryoya Shiode and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Katsuyuki KonishiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Toru IwahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Taisuke KasuyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Toshiki ShimadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshiaki YoshimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi KamataDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Mai KonishiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Mingyuan WangDepartment of Sports Medical Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Arisa KazuiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Ryoya ShiodeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi MiyamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kunihiro OkaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Seiji OkadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyuki TanakaDepartment of Sports Medical Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI T21K0902490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimChanges in neural plasticity crucially modulate functional recovery after central nerve injury. To describe morphological peripheral nerve injury-related changes, we comprehensively elucidated post-sciatic nerve transection (post-SNT) plasticity changes in the lumbar spinal corticospinal tract (CST), motor neurons, and cholinergic interneurons (CINs).

methodsIn a rat SNT model, we compared post-SNT changes in lumbar spinal cord plasticity at 2, 4, and 6 weeks with those in the Sham group. Using neural tracers and immunohistochemistry, we labeled and analyzed the CST axonal number and volume, motor neuron cell-body volume and synaptic inputs, and cholinergic interneuron (CIN) (medial and lateral, based on the distance from the central canal) number and synaptic inputs.

resultsCompared to the Sham group, the SNT groups showed no significant post-SNT changes in CST axonal number and volume. Motor neuron cell-body volume decreased by 29% at 6 weeks post-SNT, and vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (vGlut1) and vesicular acetylcholine transporter (vAchT) synaptic inputs decreased by 82-93% and 27-42%, respectively, from 2 weeks post-SNT onward. From 2 weeks post-SNT onward, cell numbers were maintained, although vGlut1 synaptic inputs increased by 98%-68% in lateral CINs. At 6 weeks post-SNT, a 44% reduction in cell numbers and a simultaneous 107% increase in vGlut1 synaptic inputs were noted in medial CINs.

conclusionFollowing SNT, although CST axonal numbers remained unchanged, plasticity changes were observed in motor neurons and in CINs. CINs exhibited distinct plasticity changes depending on their localization.

Indexed as

Motor NeuronsNeuronal PlasticityPeripheral Nerve InjuriesPyramidal TractsSciatic NerveSpinal CordAnimalsCholinergic NeuronsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInterneuronsRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleycholinergic interneuronscorticospinal tractplasticity changessciatic nerve transection

Identifiers

PMID41645428
PMCPMC12876045

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.