Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645318›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2026

Consensus on key domains for emergency medical teams deployment evaluation: a Delphi method study.

Tiffany Yeung, Daniel G Bausch, Arlinda Cerga Pashoja, Joanna Schellenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conflict and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tiffany YeungDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. tiffany.yeung@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6278-3438
Daniel G BauschDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7209-6983
Arlinda Cerga PashojaFaculty of Sport, Technology and Health Sciences, St Mary's University, Waldegrave Road, Strawberry Hill, Twickenham, TW1 4SX, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-947X
Joanna SchellenbergDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-3676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency Medical Teams (EMT) deploy to provide urgent care during and after sudden onset disasters. Although the World Health Organisation has set standards for EMTs on training, personnel, and operations, there is presently no standardised evaluation framework to assess deployments.

methodsAs a step towards creation of an EMT deployment evaluation framework with an agreed upon common set of criteria, we used a two-round modified Delphi method to elicit perspectives from key stakeholders, including EMT members, researchers, funders, representatives of deploying governments, and host organisations. We asked participants to rate themes and questions relevant to EMT evaluation, derived from a previous study, using a four-point Likert scale, with consensus considered reached when 75% or more respondents rated the themes or questions 'slightly suitable' or 'highly suitable'.

resultsTwo rounds of the Delphi process were completed by 15 and 16 participants, respectively, with all first-round participants plus an additional person participating in the second round. Participants reached consensus on all 23 proposed themes and 162 of 165 (98%) proposed questions, with near unanimous views on many: 17 themes and 55 questions reached 100% consensus.

conclusionsBased on the consensus findings and guided by the pillar themes and questions outlined in the World Health Organization's After Action Review guidance, we proposed a preliminary structure for an EMT evaluation. These findings can serve as a foundation to inform the future design of a standardised evaluation framework. Further refinement through iterative testing and stakeholder consultation will enhance the framework's practicality and adaptability.

Indexed as

Delphi methodDisaster aidEmergenciesEvaluationHumanitarianNatural disasters

Identifiers

PMID41645318
PMCPMC12927219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.