Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645292›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Post-operative volume changes in residual lung lobes after VATS pulmonary segmentectomy for early stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Antoine Dewarrat, Renaud Troxler, Etienne Abdelnour, Jean Yannis Perentes, Thorsten Krueger, Michel Gonzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antoine DewarratDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland.
Renaud TroxlerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland.
Etienne AbdelnourDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland.
Jean Yannis PerentesDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland.
Thorsten KruegerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland.
Michel GonzalezDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland. michel.gonzalez@chuv.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-4279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary segmentectomy is a valid alternative to lobectomy in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, limited data are available on post-operative compensatory volume changes following segmentectomy. The aim was to clarify the temporal patterns of lobar volume changes in the residual and contralateral lung at 6 and 12 months post-segmentectomy using 3D reconstruction.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) segmentectomy for early-stage NSCLC from 2017 to 2022. Pre-operative lung lobe volumes were calculated from three dimensional (3D) reconstruction (Materialize

resultsA total of 30 patients (median age: 66, sex ratio M/F: 14/16) were included. On the right side (n = 15), median lobar volume loss reached 62.4% (p = 0.03) after upper S1 segmentectomy, 38.9% (p > 0.05) after S2 and 35.5% (p > 0.05) after S6 at 12 months. Compensatory expansion was predominant in the lower lobe for upper segmentectomies, respectively + 24.2% (p > 0.05) for S1 and + 22.2 (p > 0.05) for S2, whereas compensation in middle lobe was present for S1 segmentectomy (+ 17%, p = 0.03) and for S6 (+ 14.9%, p > 0.05). On the left side, median volume loss was 73.0% (p = 0.03) after upper trisegmentectomy, 34.8% (p > 0.05) after lingulectomy, and 37.4% (p = 0.03) after S6 resection. Compensatory expansion mainly involved the lower lobe for upper resections (+ 31.4%, p = 0.03), while the upper lobe increased by + 11.4% (p = 0.03) following lower-lobe segmentectomy. No volume difference was observed in the contralateral lobes over 12 months across resection types. Overall total lung volume was largely unchanged at 12 months across resection types, except for left S6 segmentectomy (a 6.6% decrease, p = 0.03).

conclusionVolume compensation mechanisms occur after VATS segmentectomy, with more pronounced volume reduction following upper-lobe resections compared to lower-lobe resections. The absence of contralateral volumetric compensation may allow subsequent compensatory responses to occur and potentially contribute to a better preservation of lung function in patients undergoing additional pulmonary resections. Characterizing these patterns is important for surgical planning and optimizing postoperative management in patients undergoing segmentectomy for early-stage NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLungLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAgedFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective Studies3D reconstructionLung cancerLung volumeSegmentectomyVideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41645292
PMCPMC12964909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.