Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645282›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2026

Scheimpflug tomographic changes across the keratoconus spectrum based on the modified Rabinowitz-McDonnell classification.

Seher Köksaldı, Mustafa Kayabaşı, Ezgi Karataş, Yavuz Oruç

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Article in European journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seher KöksaldıDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Firat Neighborhood, Yeni Universite Street, No: 2, 04100, Agri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-4088
Mustafa KayabaşıDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mus State Hospital, 49200, Mus, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-0696
Ezgi KarataşDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Firat Neighborhood, Yeni Universite Street, No: 2, 04100, Agri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-7827
Yavuz OruçDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Firat Neighborhood, Yeni Universite Street, No: 2, 04100, Agri, Turkey. yavuz.oruc81@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-3665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize spectrum-dependent changes in Scheimpflug tomographic parameters across normal, keratoconus suspect, and eyes with keratoconus classified using the modified Rabinowitz-McDonnell index.

methodsThis retrospective comparative study included 115 eyes of 115 patients evaluated at a tertiary ophthalmology clinic. Based on the modified Rabinowitz-McDonnell index, eyes were categorized into control (n = 37), keratoconus suspect (n = 51), and keratoconus (n = 27) groups. All eyes underwent Scheimpflug tomography. Anterior and posterior keratometry values, corneal thickness parameters, corneal volume, anterior chamber depth, and pupil diameter were analyzed.

resultsAnterior and posterior corneal curvature parameters increased progressively from control group to keratoconus suspect group and were highest in eyes with keratoconus (all p < 0.001). While anterior keratometric parameters and posterior corneal curvature differed significantly between control and keratoconus suspect groups, pachymetric measurements remained comparable, with significant thinning observed only in the keratoconus group (all p < 0.001). Corneal volume was higher in keratoconus suspect group compared with both control and keratoconus groups (p = 0.001). Anterior chamber depth was greater in keratoconus group, while pupil diameter was smaller in keratoconus suspect group (both p < 0.01).

conclusionWhen keratoconus is classified using central keratometry, Scheimpflug tomography demonstrates a clear, stage-dependent pattern of corneal change. Curvature-related alterations precede measurable thinning, highlighting that curvature-based classification remains clinically relevant and that tomographic parameters can enhance disease characterization across the keratoconus spectrum.

Indexed as

KeratoconusKeratoconus suspectModified Rabinowitz-McDonnell criteriaPentacamScheimpflug tomography

Identifiers

PMID41645282
PMCPMC12973734

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