Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645235›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2026

Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics reveal glucocorticoid stimulation of TLR and Rho GTPase signaling in neutrophil-like cells.

Hayoung Cho, Michael L Nielsen, Jesper V Olsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hayoung ChoProteomics Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark.
Michael L NielsenProteomics Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark.
Jesper V OlsenProteomics Program, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark. jesper.olsen@cpr.ku.dk.

Funding

Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond 2032-00311BDanmarks Grundforskningsfond DNRF196Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF14CC0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucocorticoids are corticosteroid hormones that are commonly used for treating systemic inflammatory diseases and acute infections. Immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids have been studied in many cell types, particularly macrophages and T cells. Despite the importance and abundance of neutrophils in the human immune system, glucocorticoid responses remain understudied in neutrophils.

resultsHere, we perform quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics of primary neutrophils and neutrophil-like cells differentiated from human HL-60 promyelocyte cells. Primary neutrophils exhibited CK2 kinase activation and increase phosphorylation of HSP90 following 2-h incubation, highlighting potential effects of short-term ex vivo handling. Proteome and flow cytometry analysis show that neutrophil-like cells share features of neutrophils. Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics of neutrophil-like cells treated with two synthetic glucocorticoid compounds, the clinical drugs dexamethasone and prednisolone, identify higher numbers of significantly regulated proteins and phosphosites compared to parental HL-60 cells. Glucocorticoid treatments modulated toll-like receptor signaling and CXCR4 serine phosphorylation. In addition, we identify RIPOR2 as a glucocorticoid-regulated protein associated with Rho GTPase signaling networks and actin cytoskeletal remodeling in neutrophils and neutrophil-like cells, though its exact functional role requires further investigation.

conclusionsOur results not only reveal unconventional regulatory mechanisms of glucocorticoids in the human immune system but also provide valuable resources for discovering novel glucocorticoid-responsive protein targets in neutrophils.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsNeutrophilsProteomicsrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionToll-Like ReceptorsDexamethasoneHL-60 CellsHumansPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPrednisoloneDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsPhosphoproteinsPrednisolonerho GTP-Binding ProteinsToll-Like ReceptorsGlucocorticoidHuman immune systemInflammationMass spectrometryNeutrophilPhosphoproteomicsProteomics

Identifiers

PMID41645235
PMCPMC12964602

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.