Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645190›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2026

An umbrella review of school-based interventions to promote motivation for sport and physical activity among children and adolescents.

Shuguang Shan, Ke Peng, Yuanyuan Feng

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shuguang ShanWuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China. shanshuguang.dr@gmail.com.
Ke PengWuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China.
Yuanyuan FengWuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

School-based interventions are crucial for enhancing physical activity (PA) and sport participation among children and adolescents. While numerous studies have examined these interventions, their efficacy in fostering motivation requires synthesis. This umbrella review evaluated systematic reviews and meta-analyses on school-based interventions targeting students' motivation for PA and sport. Comprehensive literature searches were conducted in Web of Science, ERIC, Scopus, PubMed, and SPORTDiscus for reviews published between 2010 and 2024. Twenty reviews met the inclusion criteria. The primary outcomes were motivational constructs (e.g., intrinsic motivation, basic psychological needs), and secondary outcomes were PA levels and sport participation. Findings revealed that interventions grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT), particularly the Sport Education Model (SEM), were most effective in fostering intrinsic motivation, autonomy, and competence. Teacher training in autonomy-supportive strategies was a critical component for success. However, evidence on the long-term impact of these interventions on sustained PA behavior remains limited. This synthesis provides robust evidence for educators and policymakers, highlighting the importance of theory-driven, student-centered approaches in school-based PA and sport programs.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PromotionMotivationSchool Health ServicesSportsAdolescentChildHumansSchoolsAdolescentsChildrenMotivationPhysical activitySchoolSportStudents

Identifiers

PMID41645190
PMCPMC12918600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.