Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645065›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Repurposing lusutrombopag: unveiling anti-Staphylococcus aureus activity in a novel oral thrombopoietin receptor agonist.

Congcong Li, Xuancheng Huang, Qiqi Lan, Zewen Wen, Zhijian Yu, Zhong Chen, Zhichao Xu, Peiyu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Congcong Li *School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Xuancheng Huang *Department of Infectious Diseases and Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Endogenous Infections, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Affiliated Nanshan Hospital of Shenzhen University, 518052, Shenzhen, China.
Qiqi Lan *Department of Infectious Diseases and Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Endogenous Infections, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Affiliated Nanshan Hospital of Shenzhen University, 518052, Shenzhen, China.
Zewen WenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Endogenous Infections, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Affiliated Nanshan Hospital of Shenzhen University, 518052, Shenzhen, China.
Zhijian YuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Zhong ChenSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, China. cchen17@fudan.edu.cn.
Zhichao XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Endogenous Infections, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Affiliated Nanshan Hospital of Shenzhen University, 518052, Shenzhen, China. zhichaoxu1994@qq.com.
Peiyu LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Endogenous Infections, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Affiliated Nanshan Hospital of Shenzhen University, 518052, Shenzhen, China. jewelry199@126.com.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation Enterprise Joint Fund 2023A1515220082Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province A2023468, A2024364, A2022497Municipal Financial Subsidy of Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline Construction Fund SZXK06162Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM202303037Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality basic research funds JCYJ20230807115814030, JCYJ20220530142006015Shenzhen Science and Technology Program KJZD20240903103500002the Shenzhen Nanshan District Scientific Research Program NSZD2023035, NS20240014, NSZD2025005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), designated by the World Health Organization (2024) as a high-priority pathogen for hospital-acquired infections, necessitates innovative therapeutics. Drug repurposing has emerged as a pivotal strategy for antimicrobial discovery.

objectiveTo assess the antibacterial efficacy of Lusutrombopag (Lbg) against S. aureus and characterize its mechanism of action.

resultsHerein, we discovered Lbg, an FDA-approved thrombopoietin receptor agonist clinically used for thrombocytopenia, as a potent anti-staphylococcal agent. Lbg exhibited activity against methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. aureus (MSSA/MRSA) clinical isolates, with MIC values of 6.25 ~ 25 µM. Notably, it indicated synergy in combination with erythromycin (FICI = 0.5) and gentamicin (FICI = 0.25) against S. aureus SA113. Proteomic analysis confirmed the downregulation of key virulence factors, such as HrtA, HrtB, and Hly. These findings were further supported by qRT-PCR, which showed corresponding reductions in the transcription levels of these genes. Subsequent in vitro experiments validated the functional impact of these molecular changes: at sub-MIC concentrations, Lbg inhibited biofilm formation and attenuated virulence by suppressing hemolytic activity and staphyloxanthin biosynthesis. Mechanistic studies via Drug Affinity Responsive Target Stability (DARTS) assays indicated ribosomal targeting, with 17 of 44 upregulated proteins being ribosome-related proteins, corresponding to genes such as rplD, rpsR, rpsC and rpsZ. This suggests that Lbg may impair bacterial protein translation, potentially leading to alterations in membrane potential/permeability and a consequent reduction in virulence. Lbg enhanced survival in Galleria mellonella (G. mellonella) infection models and reduced bacterial load in murine pulmonary infection models.

conclusionsCollectively, the dual pharmacological profile of repurposed Lbg, providing both hematological support and direct antimicrobial effects, indicates its potential as a therapeutic approach for MRSA infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug RepositioningReceptors, ThrombopoietinStaphylococcus aureusThiazolesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsDrug SynergismErythromycinGentamicinsHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsErythromycinGentamicinsReceptors, ThrombopoietinThiazolesVirulence FactorsBiofilmDARTsLusutrombopagMembraneProteomicsStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID41645065
PMCPMC13005523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.