Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41645046›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Safety and Efficacy of Concomitant Administration of Nanoliposomal Irinotecan + 5-Fluorouracil/Levo-Leucovorin for Pancreatic Cancer.

Akane Wakabayashi, Rei Tanaka, Yurie Fukumuro, Keita Mori, Junya Sato, Hiroshi Ishikawa, Michihiro Shino, Takeshi Kawakami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Akane WakabayashiDepartment of Pharmacy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-2478-3555
Rei TanakaDepartment of Pharmacy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7309-7374
Yurie FukumuroDepartment of Nursing, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-8774-8947
Keita MoriClinical Research Center, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5473-1488
Junya SatoDepartment of Pharmacy, Shonan University of Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2478-0190
Hiroshi IshikawaDepartment of Pharmacy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-6478-7206
Michihiro ShinoDepartment of Pharmacy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-4645-1118
Takeshi KawakamiDivision of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9385-9516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNanoliposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) plus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/levo-leucovorin (Levo-LV) therapy is recommended as the standard of care for unresectable locally advanced (UR-LA) and metastatic pancreatic cancer after failure of gemcitabine-containing regimens. Although the concomitant administration of nal-IRI and Levo-LV benefits from a reduced hospital stay, nal-IRI is usually administered after Levo-LV owing to insufficient data on compatibility reactions. This study aimed to compare the safety and efficacy of the sequential and concomitant administration of nal-IRI and Levo-LV.

methodsData of patients with UR-LA or metastatic pancreatic cancer who received nal-IRI plus 5-FU/Levo-LV between 2020 and 2023 at Shizuoka Cancer Center were retrospectively collected. Patients were classified into the sequential administration group (Group S) and concomitant administration group (Group C) to compare adverse events, infusion time, and survival. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify independent prognostic factors in each group.

resultsA total of 94 patients were included (44 in Group S and 50 in Group C). There was no significant difference in the incidence of Grade 3 or higher adverse events between the two groups. The median total infusion times for nal-IRI plus 5-FU/Levo-LV in Groups S and C were 271 and 149 min, respectively (p < 0.001). Overall survival estimates were 5.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.78-8.57) in Group S and 8.4 months (95% CI 6.77-10.3) in Group C (unstratified HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.42-1.02; p = 0.058). In the multivariate analysis for PFS and OS, the method of administration was not identified as an independent prognostic factor. Concomitant administration of Levo-LV with nal-IRI may not increase adverse events or impact efficacy while reducing infusion time.

conclusionConcomitant administration of Levo-LV with nal-IRI may not increase adverse events or impact efficacy compared to sequential administration.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsIrinotecanPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedFemaleFluorouracilHumansLeucovorinLiposomesMaleMiddle AgedNanoparticlesRetrospective StudiesFluorouracilIrinotecanLeucovorinLiposomesadverse eventsconcomitant administrationdrug compatibilitynanoliposomal irinotecanpancreas cancer

Identifiers

PMID41645046
PMCPMC12876037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.