ArticlePlant cell reports2026
Overexpression of cytochrome P450 CYP710A8B likely contributing resistance to fenoxaprop-P-ethyl in Avena fatua L. from China.
Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Avena fatua L. is a major grass weed infesting wheat fields worldwide, with the ACCase-inhibiting herbicide fenoxaprop-P-ethyl serving as the primary chemical control agent. However, prolonged and widespread use has resulted in the evolution of resistance in A. fatua, posing a serious threat to effective weed management in wheat production. This study investigates the resistance level and elucidates the underlying mechanisms in a fenoxaprop-P-ethyl-resistant A. fatua population (HZXH-R) collected from China. Whole-plant bioassays demonstrated that the HZXH-R population exhibited a 21.3-fold resistance to fenoxaprop-P-ethyl compared with sensitive population. Sequencing of the ACCase gene detected no known target-site mutations, thereby excluding target-site mutation-mediated resistance. Treatment with cytochrome P450 inhibitors (piperonyl butyl ether [PBO], malathion, and 1-aminobenzotriazole [ABT]) significantly reduced resistance in HZXH-R, implicating P450 monooxygenases in resistance regulation. Transcriptome sequencing identified six genes that were significantly upregulated and two that were downregulated. RT-qPCR validation confirmed that the P450 gene CYP710A8B showed the highest relative expression in the resistant population. This study demonstrates that the A. fatua population HZXH-R exhibits high-level resistance to fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, with the upregulation of CYP710A8B identified as a potential factor in resistance development. These findings provide a foundation for elucidating the evolutionary mechanisms underlying resistance to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides and for guiding the development of more effective, science-based weed management strategies.
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