Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644759›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2026

Azobenzene-bridged ionizable amphiphilic Janus glycosides for light-controlled, single-component and organ-modulable pDNA delivery.

Zhaoxin Wang, Gonzalo Rivero-Barbarroja, Juan M Benito, Stéphane Maisonneuve, Itziar Vélaz, Inmaculada Juárez-Gonzálvez, María J Garrido, Conchita Tros de Ilarduya, Carmen Ortiz Mellet, Juan Xie and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhaoxin Wang *Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Gonzalo Rivero-Barbarroja *Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-9373
Juan M BenitoInstituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Stéphane MaisonneuvePhotophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Itziar VélazDepartment of Chemistry, School of Sciences, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Inmaculada Juárez-GonzálvezDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
María J GarridoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Conchita Tros de IlarduyaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Carmen Ortiz MelletDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. mellet@us.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-7721
Juan XiePhotophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. joanne.xie@ens-paris-saclay.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7664-5532
José M García FernándezInstituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain. jogarcia@iiq.csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-0387

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimuli-responsive supramolecular systems enable spatiotemporal control of nucleic acid (NA) delivery. To achieve precise and programmable vectors, we designed azobenzene-bridged ionizable amphiphilic Janus glycosides (IAJGs) as single-component, light-responsive DNA carriers. These glucopyranose-based dimers undergo reversible E/Z photoisomerization while forming stable nanocomplexes with plasmid DNA (pDNA). Photoisomerization alters nanocomplex size, surface charge, and internal order, resulting in distinct transfection outcomes. In vitro, O- and S-glycoside derivatives displayed isomer-dependent activity across COS-7, HepG2, and RAW264.7 cells, with pronounced switching effects specially in macrophages. In vivo, systemic administration revealed organ-selective responses: O-glycosides shifted expression from liver to lung upon E → Z conversion, whereas S-glycosides favored spleen targeting. All formulations maintained high cell viability. These results highlight photoswitchable IAJGs as structurally defined vectors for adjustable control over NA delivery and organ tropism.

Identifiers

PMID41644759
PMCPMC12982485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.