Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644758›Full record

ArticleJA clinical reports2026

Tracheal agenesis diagnosed by supraglottic airway-assisted endoscopic evaluation during neonatal resuscitation: a case report.

Erika Miyazaki, Kentaro Yamakawa, Marie Kusumoto, Yoshie Taniguchi, Shoichi Uezono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JA clinical reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erika MiyazakiThe Department of Anesthesiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Kentaro YamakawaThe Department of Anesthesiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. KYamakawa@jikei.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-099X
Marie KusumotoThe Department of Anesthesiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Yoshie TaniguchiThe Department of Anesthesiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Shoichi UezonoThe Department of Anesthesiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTracheal agenesis is an exceptionally rare and typically lethal congenital airway anomaly presenting with failed intubation. We report a case of unrecognized tracheal agenesis in which supraglottic airway-assisted ventilation enabled concurrent fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation during neonatal resuscitation. CASE PRESENTATION: A preterm male neonate born at 31 weeks and 1 day of gestation with polyhydramnios and suspected duodenal atresia developed severe respiratory failure immediately after delivery. Repeated attempts at tracheal intubation were unsuccessful despite vocal cord–like structures being seen. Placement of a size 0.5 supraglottic airway (Air-Q®) resulted in transient partial ventilation with intermittent colorimetric carbon dioxide detection, permitting fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation. Endoscopy demonstrated a blind-ending subglottic pouch and a distal tracheoesophageal fistula, strongly suggesting tracheal agenesis; computed tomography subsequently confirmed the diagnosis of Floyd type II tracheal agenesis.

conclusionsEarly supraglottic airway-assisted endoscopic evaluation may facilitate rapid recognition of tracheal agenesis during neonatal resuscitation and support timely, multidisciplinary decision-making after failed intubation.

Indexed as

Fiberoptic bronchoscopyNeonatal airway managementSupraglottic airwayTracheal agenesisTracheoesophageal fistula

Identifiers

PMID41644758
PMCPMC12972372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.