ArticleThe Journal of membrane biology2026
Analysis of the Effect of the Magnetic Field on Water Flux Through TIP3;1 Aquaporins Using Molecular Dynamics in GROMACS.
Article in The Journal of membrane biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Magnetobiology studies the effects of magnetic fields on biological systems. In this context, the Magnetobiology Research Group at the University of Caldas has hypothesized that magnetic treatment may influence water flow through cell membranes. To contribute to evaluating this hypothesis, this study analyzes the effect of magnetic fields on water transport through TIP3;1 aquaporins of Zea mays L. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed using a modified version of GROMACS that includes magnetic forces in the Velocity-Verlet algorithm, exposing a TIP3;1 homotetramer embedded in a lipid bilayer to static, uniform magnetic flux densities (B) ranging from 0 to 10 T and oriented along the membrane normal (z-axis). The system was solvated with the SPC/E water model. To assess the impact on water flow, we analyzed the conformational dynamics of TIP3;1, protein-water interactions within the single-file channel, and the osmotic permeability coefficient (p
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