Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644701›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Facile sol-gel fabrication of MnO

Mohadese Ghasemi, Neda Afsham, Narges Fallah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohadese GhasemiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Neda AfshamDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. nedaafsham@aut.ac.ir.
Narges FallahDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, manganese oxide films were successfully deposited on Graphite sheets using a sol-gel dip-coating method. The films were subsequently employed as anode electrodes for the electrochemical oxidation of produced water (PW) in the polishing stage of the treatment. Electrodes were fabricated by optimizing key parameters affecting the synthesis of manganese oxide colloids, including precursor concentration, withdrawal speed, and calcination temperature, through a dip-coating process on Graphite sheets followed by thermal treatment and calcination. The electrochemical performance of the electrodes was evaluated through cyclic voltammetry (CV) and their chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency during the electrochemical oxidation of PW. A comparison of the electrochemical efficiencies of fabricated electrodes under different fabrication conditions in the treatment process showed that the optimal conditions included an initial manganese acetate concentration of 0.3 M, five coating layers, a withdrawal speed of 5.5 mm/min, and calcination at 300 °C for 60 min, which led to the formation of a crystal structure of Mn

Indexed as

Dip-coating depositionElectrochemical oxidationManganese oxide anodeProduced water treatmentSol–gel

Identifiers

PMID41644701
PMCPMC12923861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.