Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644658›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Somatosensory evoked potentials and high-frequency oscillations after transcranial static magnetic stimulation over the primary somatosensory cortex.

Yuki Tanaka, Aoki Takahashi, Riku Ishizaka, Kodai Minami, Taisei Miyazaki, Kenta Oguma, Nodoka Shimizume, Isamu Ozaki, Tatsunori Watanabe

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuki TanakaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan.
Aoki TakahashiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan.
Riku IshizakaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan.
Kodai MinamiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan.
Taisei MiyazakiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan.
Kenta OgumaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan.
Nodoka ShimizumeGraduate School of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan.
Isamu OzakiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan.
Tatsunori WatanabeGraduate School of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori, Japan. tawatanabe@outlook.com.

Funding

Aomori University of Health and Welfare EECS2517Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K17777Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K14259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique known to reduce cortical excitability. Although its effectiveness has been demonstrated in various cortical regions, it remains unclear whether somatosensory processing is influenced by this stimulation. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether tSMS over the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) modulates somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) and high-frequency oscillations superimposed on them (somatosensory HFOs). In a randomized crossover study, twenty healthy young adults received tSMS or sham stimulation over the left S1 (corresponding to C3 of the international 10-20 system) for 20 min. SEPs were recorded in response to right median nerve stimulation before, immediately after, and 20 min after stimulation. Somatosensory HFOs were extracted by applying a 400-800 Hz band-pass filter to SEP waveforms and separated into early and late components relative to the N20 peak latency. TSMS over the left S1 significantly reduced the amplitude of early HFOs 20 min after stimulation, whereas late HFOs remained unchanged. No effects of tSMS were observed on the N20 component of standard SEPs, which reflects neural activity in area 3b of the S1. Early and late HFOs are thought to reflect the action potentials of thalamocortical fibers and the activity of GABAergic interneurons, respectively. These findings therefore suggest that tSMS over the S1 selectively attenuates thalamocortical input while exerting no effect on GABAergic interneuron activity.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, SomatosensorySomatosensory CortexTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultCross-Over StudiesElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMedian NerveYoung AdultEvent-related potentialsHigh-frequency oscillationsNon-invasive brain stimulationPlasticityTranscranial static magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41644658
PMCPMC12929797

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.