Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644640›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Experimental study of microbial enhanced oil recovery in fractured porous media using the halophilic bacterium Haloferax mediterranei.

Behnam Zarei Eslam, Rohallah Hashemi, Ali Reza Khaz'ali, Mohammadhadi Jazini, Mohammad Amin Behnam Motlagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Behnam Zarei EslamDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
Rohallah HashemiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran. rhashemi@iut.ac.ir.
Ali Reza Khaz'aliDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Mohammadhadi JaziniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad Amin Behnam MotlaghDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fractured reservoirs, comprising over 20% of the world's oil reserves, present significant challenges to enhanced oil recovery (EOR). This study investigates the potential of the halophilic bacterium Haloferax mediterranei in microbial EOR (MEOR) for improving oil recovery in fractured porous media. Experiments using a heterogeneous glass micromodel were conducted at biomass concentrations of 5.07, 6.74, and 10.14 g/L. Results showed that the optimal biomass concentration (5.07 g/L) increased oil recovery by 23% through selective plugging. Higher biomass concentrations caused excessive polymer production, blocking communication pathways between the matrix and fractures, reducing oil recovery to 11.7% and 7.8%. Permeability reductions were evaluated in two core samples, achieving average reductions of 53.5%, 62.5%, and 73.5% for the respective biomass concentrations. Using the optimal biomass concentration (5.07 g/L), oil recovery in two similar core samples increased by 14% and 12.6%. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing biomass concentration to balance permeability reduction and oil recovery efficiency. The study highlights MEOR's potential as a cost-effective, sustainable strategy for enhancing oil recovery in fractured reservoirs. It also provides valuable insights for improving future EOR operations, contributing to global energy resource sustainability.

Indexed as

Haloferax mediterraneiPetroleumBiomassPermeabilityPorosityPetroleumBiomass concentration optimizationFractured reservoirsHaloferax mediterraneiMicrobial enhanced oil recoverySelective plugging

Identifiers

PMID41644640
PMCPMC12929581

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