Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644590›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

County-level surveillance for the American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis) and Rickettsia species in Kentucky.

Callista W Vandegriff, Jun Seok Ryoo, Maria C Carrasquilla, Anna R Pasternak, Wayne T Sanderson, Subba R Palli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Callista W VandegriffDepartment of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S-225 Ag Science Center N, Lexington, KY, 40546-0091, USA.
Jun Seok RyooDepartment of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S-225 Ag Science Center N, Lexington, KY, 40546-0091, USA.
Maria C CarrasquillaDepartment of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S-225 Ag Science Center N, Lexington, KY, 40546-0091, USA.
Anna R PasternakDepartment of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S-225 Ag Science Center N, Lexington, KY, 40546-0091, USA.
Wayne T SandersonDepartment of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA.
Subba R PalliDepartment of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S-225 Ag Science Center N, Lexington, KY, 40546-0091, USA. rpalli@uky.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiosis includes a group of illnesses with similar symptoms caused by Rickettsia species bacteria. While Rickettsia rickettsii, the agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is a well-known pathogen, other SFG Rickettsia spp. can infect ticks and occasionally contribute to human disease. We conducted county-level surveillance of Dermacentor variabilis ticks in Kentucky to characterize the distribution and diversity of SFG Rickettsia. Ticks were collected from the environment from 2019 to 2024 by dragging a white cloth and through our Kentucky Tick Submission Program. In total, 2,023 D. variabilis ticks were collected from 114 counties. Rickettsia species were detected in 1% of Dermacentor variabilis ticks, including R. montanensis (0.47%), R. amblyommatis (0.13%), and R. parkeri (0.13%). These findings indicate that, while SFG Rickettsia are present at low levels in D. variabilis ticks in Kentucky, continued surveillance in counties with reported SFG rickettsiosis cases is essential to improve clinical recognition and guide public health efforts to monitor and prevent SFG rickettsiosis.

Indexed as

DermacentorRickettsiaAnimalsDogsHumansKentuckyDermacentor variabilisRickettsiaSpotted fever groupTick surveillance

Identifiers

PMID41644590
PMCPMC12929685

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.