Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644568›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Tumour-intrinsic features shape T cell differentiation through precursor to symptomatic multiple myeloma.

Kane A Foster, Elise Rees, Louise Ainley, Annabel Laidler, Eileen M Boyle, Lydia Lee, Gwennan Ward, Daria Galas-Filipowicz, Evelyn Fitzsimons, Anna Mikolajczak and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Kane A FosterResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Elise ReesResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8169-0776
Louise AinleyResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Annabel LaidlerResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-9982-1086
Eileen M BoyleResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Lydia LeeResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6092-8949
Gwennan WardResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Daria Galas-FilipowiczResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-154X
Evelyn FitzsimonsResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Anna MikolajczakResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-0603-6867
Emma J LyonResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Dylan JankovicResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7148-0027
Jasmine RahmanResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Mahima TurakhiaResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Dipal MehtaResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Conor Garrod-KetchleyResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Imran UddinCRUK City of London Centre Single Cell Genomics Facility, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0736-3149
Gordon BeattieCRUK City of London Centre Single Cell Genomics Facility, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Yvette HoadeResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Catherine ZhuResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
James L ReadingPre-Cancer Immunology Laboratory, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5381-978X
Ieuan WalkerMRC Toxicology Unit, Cambridge, UK.
Michael ChapmanMRC Toxicology Unit, Cambridge, UK.
Karthik RamasamyOxford University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Javier HerreroBill Lyons Informatics Centre, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7313-717X
Benny ChainDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK. b.chain@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7417-3970
Sergio A QuezadaCancer Research UK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK. s.quezada@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-1700
Kwee L YongResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK. kwee.yong@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6487-276X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is associated with skewed T cell activation and function which is present in asymptomatic myeloma precursor conditions, but underlying mechanisms of progression remain undefined. Here, we assemble a large single-cell RNA sequencing dataset of the bone marrow and blood from patients with MM, precursor conditions, and non-cancer controls. We demonstrate that, unlike solid cancers, MM is not characterized by T cell exhaustion, but by antigen-driven terminal memory differentiation. This is influenced by tumour-intrinsic features including tumour burden and expression of antigen-presentation genes. Expanded TCR clones accumulating in MM are not enriched with viral specificities but accumulate in effector states in highly-infiltrated marrows. Additionally, we identify a role for T cell dynamics in patients treated with autologous stem cell transplantation and demonstrate T cell features predict progression from precursor to symptomatic MM. Together, these results suggest that anti-tumour immunity drives a distinctive form of cancer-associated T cell differentiation in MM.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationMultiple MyelomaT-LymphocytesDisease ProgressionHumansLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Cell ExhaustionReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID41644568
PMCPMC12982522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.