Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644414›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2026

Neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage and pancreatic cancer among veterans.

Rachel N Levinson, Ryan Bushman, Catherine Mezzacappa, Janet P Tate, Amy C Justice, Louise L Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel N LevinsonSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9108-1234
Ryan BushmanSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9278-2000
Catherine MezzacappaSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Janet P TateDepartment of Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States.
Amy C JusticeDepartment of Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0139-5502
Louise L WangSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9261-8371

Funding

BLRD VA IK2 BX005891Yale School of Medicine Leon Rosenberg, M.D. Medical Student Research Fund in Genetics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual-level social determinants of health are associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; however, it is currently unknown whether neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage is related to the risk of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma diagnosis. Area deprivation index is a validated tool to measure neighborhood-level disadvantage. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 5 069 429 patients in the Veterans Health Administration between October 1, 2001, and December 31, 2021. Area deprivation index percentiles were grouped using national area deprivation index decile cutoffs. In multivariable analysis, the lowest area deprivation index group, representing the highest neighborhood-level socioeconomic status, was associated with increased hazards for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.06 to 1.21) compared with those with median area deprivation index percentiles. Differences in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma hazards were not seen in the other area deprivation index percentiles. These results suggest that within the Veterans Health Administration, a relatively equal access health-care system, there is limited contribution of neighborhood-level socioeconomic deprivation to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, except for patients with the highest neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (lowest area deprivation index).

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalNeighborhood CharacteristicsPancreatic NeoplasmsResidence CharacteristicsVeteransAgedFemaleHumansLow Socioeconomic StatusMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSocial ClassSocioeconomic Disparities in Health

Identifiers

PMID41644414
PMCPMC12975324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.