Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41644171›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie2026

Evolving Attitudes to Ukrainian and Russian Minorities in Czechia During the Russian Invasion of Ukraine: Democrats Stay the Course.

Martina Klicperova-Baker, Petr Kveton, Martin Jelinek, Vít Chlad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Susceptibility to Disinformation: A Data-Driven Typology Based on COVID-19 Hoaxes and Pro-Russian Propaganda.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martina Klicperova-BakerInstitute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-7339
Petr KvetonInstitute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-1534
Martin JelinekInstitute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2639-5453
Vít ChladInstitute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8298-7681

Funding

Czech Academy of SciencesEuropean Union-Next Generation EU LX22NPO5101IOCB, PragueMediated Society (MEDIS: ON) CZ.02.01.01/00/23_025/0008713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This panel study examines changes in attitudes towards Ukrainian and Russian minorities in the Czech Republic and their links to disinformation beliefs and democratic commitment. The data were obtained from 490 respondents in a Czech quota sample (age 18-69; M = 46.09, SD = 13.40; 45.7% women). Between 2022 and 2025, mean favorability towards both groups declined: evaluations of Ukrainians shifted from slightly positive to slightly negative, while evaluations of Russians dropped from slightly to markedly negative. A repeated measures ANOVA showed that these changes were moderated by respondents' belief in disinformation and democratic orientation. Respondents resilient to disinformation and committed to democracy ('Rational Pro-Ukrainians') maintained positive attitudes towards Ukrainians and showed only a medium further decline in already negative attitudes towards Russians. In contrast, respondents vulnerable to disinformation and less democratically oriented ('Generally Disinformed' and 'Pro-Russians') displayed a sharp decline in attitudes towards Ukrainians-to strongly negative, polarising levels-while their views of Russians deteriorated only slightly. The results suggest that pro-democratic individuals remained guided by empathy, humanism and in-group solidarity (Social Identity Theory), whereas disinformed non-democrats adopted out-group, threat-based perceptions (Realistic Threat Theory). Overall, rationality and democratic commitment appear to buffer against disinformation and polarisation, sustaining solidarity with democratic allies.

Indexed as

AttitudeDemocracyMinority GroupsPoliticsAdolescentAdultAgedCzech RepublicEastern European PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRussiaUkraineYoung AdultattitudesCOVID‐19Czech RepublicdisinformationminoritiesRussiaUkraine

Identifiers

PMID41644171
PMCPMC12875751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.